Organic Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305865549
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.32P
Starting with cis-3-hexene, show how to prepare the following
- (a) Meso 3,4-hexanediol
- (b) Racemic 3,4-hexanediol
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Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
proceeds slower at temperatures above
120. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
117. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
This reaction is slower below 20. °C than
C
above.
AS is
|(pick one)
?
18
Ar
1
Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration
Try Again
Your answer is incorrect.
0/5
a
A chemist titrates 70.0 mL of a 0.7089 M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution with 0.4574M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK of
hydrocyanic acid is 9.21.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added.
pH
=
11.43]
G
00.
18
Ar
B•
Biological Macromolecules
Naming and drawing the products of aldose oxidation and reduction
aw a Fischer projection of the molecule that would produce L-ribonic acid if it were subjected to mildly oxidizing reaction conditions.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
X
AP
‡
1/5
Naor
Explanation
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 11.2 - Write IUPAC and common names for these ethers. (a)...Ch. 11.3 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11.4 - Show how you might use the Williamson ether...Ch. 11.4 - Show how ethyl hexyl ether might be prepared by a...Ch. 11.5 - Account for the fact that treatment of tert-butyl...Ch. 11.5 - Draw structural formulas for the major products of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11.8 - Draw the expected products of Sharpless...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. AQCh. 11.9 - Prob. BQ
Ch. 11.9 - Prob. CQCh. 11.9 - Prob. DQCh. 11 - Write names for these compounds. Where possible,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Each compound given in this problem is a common...Ch. 11 - Account for the fact that tetrahydrofuran (THF) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Write equations to show a combination of reactants...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism for this reaction.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Predict the structural formula of the major...Ch. 11 - The following equation shows the reaction of...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism to account for this...Ch. 11 - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following epoxide...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Propose a mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - Show reagents and experimental conditions to...Ch. 11 - Starting with cis-3-hexene, show how to prepare...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert cycloheptene to each of...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert bromocyclopentane to each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the...Ch. 11 - Following are the steps in the industrial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - During the synthesis of the antiasthmatic drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48P
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- ion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐arrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑arrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ararrow_forward
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