List the different phase transitions that are possible and give examples of each.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.1QP

List the different phase transitions that are possible and give examples of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 HS-NJ-0547 80 60 31 20 S1 84 M+ absent 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100- MS2016-05353CM 80- 60 40 20 135 137 S2 164 166 0-m 25 50 75 100 125 150 m/z 60 100 MS-NJ-09-43 40 20 20 80 45 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z

Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.1QP

List the different phase transitions that are possible and give examples of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.1QP

List the different phase transitions that are possible and give examples of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.1QP

List the different phase transitions that are possible and give examples of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor

Conclusion

Possible transitions were listed with example for each.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Possible transitions are to be listed with example for each.

Concept Introduction:

Phase transition can occur in the wide range of materials. It is defined as certain class of matter will undergo a transition to a ordered state from a disordered state. Only way to classify the material is based on its general properties.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 11.1QP

Phase transitions are,

Melting: solid to liquid
Vaporization: liquid to gas
Condensation: gas to liquid
Solidification: liquid to solid
Sublimation: solid to gas

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Melting

Melting is a physical process in which the substance undergo transition from solid state to liquid state. This phenomenon occurs when internal energy of the solid increases by applying heat or pressure which increases temperature of the substance. At melting point, the order of ions or molecule present in the solid will break and going to less ordered state and the solid become liquid.

Example: Ice cube into water.

Vaporization:

Vaporization is a process in which the substance undergoes transition from liquid state to vapour state. Two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is the process of phase transition from liquid to vapour phase (substance below the critical temperature). It occurs at the surface.

Boiling is also a phase transition from liquid to vapour phase but boiling is the arrangement of vapour as bubble below the liquid surface.

Condensation

Condensation is the process in which water changes its state to liquid from vapour or gas phase.

Example: Formation of cloud, water drops forming on surface of the grass.

Solidification

Solidification also called freezing in which phase changes from liquid to solid. Solidification generally occurs when the temperature of the liquid is low.

Example: Freezing of water

Sublimation:

Sublimation is a physical process in which the substance undergoes transition from solid state to gas state.

Example: Ignition of camphor