The complete, detailed mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn, and the products for the reaction are to be predicted. Concept introduction: An electrophile is an electron deficient species that is attacked by a nucleophile, which is an electron-rich species. Alkenes can undergo acid-catalyzed alkoxilation reactions in which the alkenes are treated with alcohols in the presence of strong acids. The first step for these reactions is the electrophilic addition step, in which protonation of the double bond occurs. The strong acid protonates the carbon atom in the double bond so as to form the stable carbocation. Thus, the proton gets attached to the carbon atom in the alkene, which is least substituted or has greater number of hydrogen atoms attached. In step two, the oxygen atom in another molecule of alcohol serves as a base and deprotonates the oxygen atom in the alkoxy group. This results in an uncharged product.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.10P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The complete, detailed mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn, and the products for the reaction are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

An electrophile is an electron deficient species that is attacked by a nucleophile, which is an electron-rich species. Alkenes can undergo acid-catalyzed alkoxilation reactions in which the alkenes are treated with alcohols in the presence of strong acids. The first step for these reactions is the electrophilic addition step, in which protonation of the double bond occurs. The strong acid protonates the carbon atom in the double bond so as to form the stable carbocation. Thus, the proton gets attached to the carbon atom in the alkene, which is least substituted or has greater number of hydrogen atoms attached. In step two, the oxygen atom in another molecule of alcohol serves as a base and deprotonates the oxygen atom in the alkoxy group. This results in an uncharged product.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

1. For each of the reaction "railroads" below, you are either asked to give the structure(s) of the starting material(s) or product(s), or provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the transformation, as indicated by the boxes. a. NaOMe H+ .CO,H HO₂C MeOH (excess) MeOH H3C Br يع CH3 1. LiAlH4 2. H3O+ 3. PBг3 H3C 1. Et-Li 2. H3O+ -CO₂Me -CO₂Me OH CH3 CH3 ল CH3

Predict the intermediate 1 and final product 2 of this organic reaction: NaOMe ག1, ད།་, - + H You can draw 1 and 2 in any arrangement you like. 2 work up Note: if either 1 or 2 consists of a pair of enantiomers, just draw one structure using line bonds instead of 3D (dash and wedge) bonds at the chiral center. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | P

What is the total energy cost associated with the compound below adopting the shown conformation? CH3 HH DH CH3