WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Chordates are the animals that possess a hollow nerve cord, at least at some point in their life cycles, if not throughout their lives.
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Which of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.
Which of the following is a derived trait of chordates?
A. Endoskeleton
B. Dorsal nerve cord
C. Skull and vertebrae
D. Muscular post-anal tail
E. None of the above
Figure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true?a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system.b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills.c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail.d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.
Chapter 11 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
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- Which of the following is a defining trait found in chordate embryos? a. limb buds b. a coelom c. a pseudocoelom d. gill slits e. a larval stagearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct for all amniotes? A. They have internal fertilization, three embryonic membraes, are independent of water for reprodction B. They have external fertilization if they live in water, have alantoic membranes to carry oxygenated blood to the embryo, and lack a shell on their eggs. C. They lay eggs covered with a shell, are viviporous and have a marsupium D. They have an embryonic chorionic membrane that becomes part of the placenta, has cells with Golgi bodies,and a yolk sac E. They have three embryonic membranes, have notochords, and are ovoviviparous.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bilaterian animals is false? A. Many bilaterians are invertebrates but some are not. B. All bilaterians are triploblastic (have three germ layers). C. All bilaterians have bilateral symmetry. D. Most bilaterians have tissues but some do not.arrow_forward
- Which of the following list places the important evolutionary innovations in the correct order of appearance in the chordate phylogeny? a. Vertebrae - bony skeleton - notochord - jaws - internal nares - lobe fins b. Jaws - notochord - bony skeleton - vertebrae - lobe fins - internal nares c. Notochord - jaws - vertebrae - internal nares - lobe fins - bony skeleton d. Notochord - vertebrae - jaws - bony skeleton - lobe fins - internal naresarrow_forwardThe epitheliomuscular cells found in cnidarians anticipate the muscular system of more complex animals. The absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians primarily reflects... A. The fact that cnidarians are basal metazoans, having specialised cells but lacking tissues B. The presence of only two germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in cnidarian embryos C. The fact that cnidarians lack a nervous system D. The sessile lifestyle observed in all cnidarians E. All of the above explain the absence of muscle tissue in cnidariansarrow_forwardEach of the following is a critical difference between protostomes and deuterostomes except A. deuterostomes have bilateral symmetry B. the blastopore becomes the anus in deuterostomes C. the blastopore becomes the mouth in protostomes D. protostomes have radial symmetryarrow_forward
- Which of the following animals show the characteristics required to be a chordate? A. Tunicates such as Mogula sp. B. Lancelets such as Branchiostoma sp. C. Vertebrates such as lithobates/Rana sp. D. A and B only E. A,B, and C onlyarrow_forwardMatch the benefit to the correct chordate adaptation. (match each number to the correct letter) 1. allows organisms to walk on land 2. allows organisms to lay eggs on land, without water 3. allows organisms to generate their own heat 4. provides a rigid structure for muscles A.bony skeleton B. Ectotherm C. Tetrapod D. Amniotic eggs E. Endotherm F. Seedsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a derived trait of vertebrates? a. Jaws b. A mineralized (bony) skeleton c. Dorsal hollow nerve cord d. Skull and vertebrae e. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all reptiles? A Use lungs and skin for respiration B Lay eggs on land C Their body is covered with scales made of keratin D Their skin secretes a mucous to keep it moistarrow_forwardExplain how the following characters of modern frogs help with jumping locomotion. 1. urostyle and elongated pelvis: 2. Fused tibia+fibula and fused radius+ulna: d. What is the name of the rod-shaped structure present in the vertebral column of the modern anuran that consists of fused vertebral elements?arrow_forwardThe function of the amphibian larval stage is to allowa. extended development of the muscular-skeletal system.b. food gathering over an extended period.c. escape from predation.d. prevention of metamorphosis.arrow_forward
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