EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.7, Problem 1CE
In Figs. 10–20f and g, the moments of inertia for a thin rod about two different axes are given. Are they related by the parallel-axis theorem? Please show how.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 10.1 - In Example 103, we found that the carousel, after...Ch. 10.4 - Two forces (FB = 20 N and FA = 30 N) are applied...Ch. 10.7 - In Figs. 1020f and g, the moments of inertia for a...Ch. 10.8 - Estimate the energy stored in the rotational...Ch. 10.9 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, p. 248,...Ch. 10.9 - Find the acceleration a of a yo-yo whose spindle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Suppose a disk rotates at constant angular...Ch. 10 - Could a nonrigid object be described by a single...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 5QCh. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Can a small force ever exert a greater torque than...Ch. 10 - Why is it more difficult to do a sit-up with your...Ch. 10 - If the net force on a system is zero, is the net...Ch. 10 - Mammals that depend on being able to run fast have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QCh. 10 - Prob. 12QCh. 10 - Prob. 13QCh. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Two inclines have the same height but make...Ch. 10 - Two spheres look identical and have the same mass....Ch. 10 - A sphere and a cylinder have the same radius and...Ch. 10 - Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 10 - (I) Express the following angles in radians: (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - (I) The blades in a blender rotate at a rate of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - (II) A rotating merry-go-round makes one complete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - (II) Calculate the angular velocity of the Earth...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - (II) A turntable of radius R1 is turned by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - (I) A centrifuge accelerates uniformly front rest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - (II) Two blocks, each of mass m, are attached to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - (I) Estimate the moment of inertia of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - (II) An oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - (II) The forearm in Fig. 1052 accelerates a 3.6-kg...Ch. 10 - (II) Assume that a 1.00-kg ball is thrown solely...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - (II) A dad pushes tangentially on a small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - (II) When discussing moments of inertia,...Ch. 10 - (II) Two blocks are connected by a light string...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - (III) A hammer thrower accelerates the hammer...Ch. 10 - (I) Use the parallel-axis theorem to show that the...Ch. 10 - (II) Determine the moment of inertia of a 19-kg...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55PCh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - (I) Estimate the kinetic energy of the Earth with...Ch. 10 - (II) A rotating uniform cylindrical platform of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - (II) A Uniform thin rod of length l and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - (III) A 2.30-m-long pole is balanced vertically on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - (I) A bowling ball of mass 7.3kg and radius 9.0 cm...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PCh. 10 - (II) A narrow but solid spool of thread has radius...Ch. 10 - (II) A solid rubber ball rests on the floor of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74PCh. 10 - Prob. 75PCh. 10 - (II) A ball of radius r0 rolls on the inside of a...Ch. 10 - (III) A small sphere of radius r0 = 1.5 cm rolls...Ch. 10 - (III) A wheel with rotational inertia I=12MR2...Ch. 10 - (III) The 1100-kg mass of a car includes four...Ch. 10 - (I) A rolling hall slows down because the normal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81GPCh. 10 - On a 12.0-cm-diameter audio compact disc (CD),...Ch. 10 - (a) A yo-yo is made of two solid cylindrical...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84GPCh. 10 - Prob. 85GPCh. 10 - A large spool of rope rolls on the ground with the...Ch. 10 - Bicycle gears: (a) How is the angular velocity R...Ch. 10 - Prob. 88GPCh. 10 - Figure 1065 illustrates an H2O molecule. The O H...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90GPCh. 10 - Prob. 91GPCh. 10 - Prob. 92GPCh. 10 - Prob. 93GPCh. 10 - Prob. 94GPCh. 10 - Prob. 96GPCh. 10 - A marble of mass m and radius r rolls along the...Ch. 10 - The density (mass per unit length) of a thin rod...Ch. 10 - If a billiard ball is hit in just the right way by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 100GPCh. 10 - When bicycle and motorcycle riders pop a wheelie,...Ch. 10 - A crucial part of a piece of machinery starts as a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103GPCh. 10 - Prob. 104GPCh. 10 - Prob. 105GPCh. 10 - A thin uniform stick of mass M and length l is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107GP
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