EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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If you used 1000 J of energy to throw a ball, would it travel faster if you threw the ball (ignoring air resistance)(a) so that it was also rotating?(b) so that it wasn’t rotating?(c) It makes no difference.
A grinding wheel in the shape of a solid disk is 0.20m in diameter and has a mass of 3.00kg. The wheel is rotating at 2200rev/min about an axis through its center . (a) what is its kinetic energy?
(b) if it were not rotating , how far would it have to drop in free fall to acquire the same kinetic energy?
Suppose a 225 kg motorcycle is heading toward a hill at speed of 35 m/s the two wheels weigh 12 kg each and can be approximated as solid cylinders with a radius of 0.33 m. Note that the mass given for the motorcycle includes the mass of the tires
m = 225 kg
v = 35 m/s
h = 29 m
How high can it coast up the hill if you neglect friction in m?
How much energy is lost to friction if the motorcycle only gains an altitude of 29 m before coming to rest?
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 10.1 - In Example 103, we found that the carousel, after...Ch. 10.4 - Two forces (FB = 20 N and FA = 30 N) are applied...Ch. 10.7 - In Figs. 1020f and g, the moments of inertia for a...Ch. 10.8 - Estimate the energy stored in the rotational...Ch. 10.9 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, p. 248,...Ch. 10.9 - Find the acceleration a of a yo-yo whose spindle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Suppose a disk rotates at constant angular...Ch. 10 - Could a nonrigid object be described by a single...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 5QCh. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Can a small force ever exert a greater torque than...Ch. 10 - Why is it more difficult to do a sit-up with your...Ch. 10 - If the net force on a system is zero, is the net...Ch. 10 - Mammals that depend on being able to run fast have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QCh. 10 - Prob. 12QCh. 10 - Prob. 13QCh. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Two inclines have the same height but make...Ch. 10 - Two spheres look identical and have the same mass....Ch. 10 - A sphere and a cylinder have the same radius and...Ch. 10 - Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 10 - (I) Express the following angles in radians: (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - (I) The blades in a blender rotate at a rate of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - (II) A rotating merry-go-round makes one complete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - (II) Calculate the angular velocity of the Earth...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - (II) A turntable of radius R1 is turned by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - (I) A centrifuge accelerates uniformly front rest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - (II) Two blocks, each of mass m, are attached to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - (I) Estimate the moment of inertia of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - (II) An oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - (II) The forearm in Fig. 1052 accelerates a 3.6-kg...Ch. 10 - (II) Assume that a 1.00-kg ball is thrown solely...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - (II) A dad pushes tangentially on a small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - (II) When discussing moments of inertia,...Ch. 10 - (II) Two blocks are connected by a light string...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - (III) A hammer thrower accelerates the hammer...Ch. 10 - (I) Use the parallel-axis theorem to show that the...Ch. 10 - (II) Determine the moment of inertia of a 19-kg...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55PCh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - (I) Estimate the kinetic energy of the Earth with...Ch. 10 - (II) A rotating uniform cylindrical platform of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - (II) A Uniform thin rod of length l and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - (III) A 2.30-m-long pole is balanced vertically on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - (I) A bowling ball of mass 7.3kg and radius 9.0 cm...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PCh. 10 - (II) A narrow but solid spool of thread has radius...Ch. 10 - (II) A solid rubber ball rests on the floor of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74PCh. 10 - Prob. 75PCh. 10 - (II) A ball of radius r0 rolls on the inside of a...Ch. 10 - (III) A small sphere of radius r0 = 1.5 cm rolls...Ch. 10 - (III) A wheel with rotational inertia I=12MR2...Ch. 10 - (III) The 1100-kg mass of a car includes four...Ch. 10 - (I) A rolling hall slows down because the normal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81GPCh. 10 - On a 12.0-cm-diameter audio compact disc (CD),...Ch. 10 - (a) A yo-yo is made of two solid cylindrical...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84GPCh. 10 - Prob. 85GPCh. 10 - A large spool of rope rolls on the ground with the...Ch. 10 - Bicycle gears: (a) How is the angular velocity R...Ch. 10 - Prob. 88GPCh. 10 - Figure 1065 illustrates an H2O molecule. The O H...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90GPCh. 10 - Prob. 91GPCh. 10 - Prob. 92GPCh. 10 - Prob. 93GPCh. 10 - Prob. 94GPCh. 10 - Prob. 96GPCh. 10 - A marble of mass m and radius r rolls along the...Ch. 10 - The density (mass per unit length) of a thin rod...Ch. 10 - If a billiard ball is hit in just the right way by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 100GPCh. 10 - When bicycle and motorcycle riders pop a wheelie,...Ch. 10 - A crucial part of a piece of machinery starts as a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103GPCh. 10 - Prob. 104GPCh. 10 - Prob. 105GPCh. 10 - A thin uniform stick of mass M and length l is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107GP
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Similar questions
- The puck in Figure 10.25 has a mass of 0.120 kg. The distance of the puck from the center of rotation is originally 40.0 cm, and the puck is sliding with a speed of 80.0 cm/s. The string is pulled downward 15.0 cm through the hole in the frictionless table. Determine the work done on the puck. (Suggestion: Consider the change of kinetic energy.)arrow_forwardA bicycle is turned upside down while its owner repairs a flat tire on the rear wheel. A friend spins the front wheel, of radius 0.381 m, and observes that drops of water fly off tangentially in an upward direction when the drops are at the same level as the center of the wheel. She measures the height reached by drops moving vertically (Fig. P10.74 on page 332). A drop that breaks loose from the tire on one turn rises h = 54.0 cm above the tangent point. A drop that breaks loose on the next turn rises 51.0 cm above the tangent point. The height to which the drops rise decreases because the angular speed of the wheel decreases. From this information, determine the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel.arrow_forwardThe puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg. The distance of the puck from the center of rotation is originally 40.0 cm, and the puck is sliding with a speed of 80.0 cm/s. The string is pulled downward 15.0 cm through the hole in the frictionless table. Determine the work done on the puck. (Suggestion: Consider the change of kinetic energy.) Figure P11.46arrow_forward
- Math Review (a) Convert 47.0 to radians, using the appropriate conversion ratio. (b) Convert 2.35 rad to degrees. (c) If a circle has radius 1.70 m, what is the are length subtended by a 47.0 angle? (See Sections 1.5 and 7.1.)arrow_forwardA sphere of mass 1.0 kg and radius 0.5 m is attached to the end of a massless rod of length 3.0 m. The rod rotates about an axis that is at the opposite end of the sphere (see below). The system rotates horizontally about the axis at a constant 400 rev/min. After rotating at this angular speed in a vacuum, air resistance is introduced and provides a force 0.15 N on the sphere opposite to the direction of motion. What is the power provided by air resistance to the system 100.0 s after air resistance is introduced?arrow_forwardIf global warming continues, its likely that some ice from the polar ice caps of the Earth will melt and the water will be distributed closer to the equator. If this occurs, would the length of the day (one rotation) (a) increase, (b) decrease, or (c) remain the same?arrow_forward
- A space probe is fired as a projectile from the Earths surface with an initial speed of 2.00 104 m/s. What will its speed be when it is very far from the Earth? Ignore atmospheric friction and the rotation of the Earth. P11.26 Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf12mvi2+GMEm(1rf1ri)=12mvf212vi2+GME(01RE)=12vf2orvf2=v122GMEREandvf=(v122GMERE)1/2,vf=[(2.00104)21.25108]1/2m/s=1.66104m/sarrow_forwardAn Earth satellite has its apogee at 2500 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 500 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 730 m/s. What is its speed at perigee? Earth’s radius is 6370 km (see below).arrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forward
- A bicycle is turned upside down while its owner repairs a flat tire. A friend spins the other wheel and observes that drops of water fly off tangentially. She measures the heights reached by drops moving vertically (Fig. P7.8). A drop that breaks loose from the tire on one turn rises vertically 54.0 cm above the tangent point. A drop that breaks loose on the next turn rises 51.0 cm above the tangent point. The radius of the wheel is 0.381 m. (a) Why does the first drop rise higher than the second drop? (b) Neglecting air friction and using only the observed heights and the radius of the wheel, find the wheels angular acceleration (assuming it to be constant). Figure P7.8 Problems 8 and 69.arrow_forwardRepeat Example 10.15 in which the disk originally spins clockwise at 1000 rpm and has a radius of 1.50 cm.arrow_forwardA turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and rotational inertia0.400 kg m2 rotates with an angular speed of 3.00 rad/s arounda frictionless, vertical axle. A wad of clay of mass m =0.250 kg drops onto and sticks to the edge of the turntable.What is the new angular speed of the turntable?arrow_forward
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