Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 7P
Following what we did in equations (2.14) to (2.17), show that the direct product of a
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Module Code: MATH380202
3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2.
Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof)
conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible.
Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q)
process and show how it can also be represented as an ARMA process, giving the
AR and MA orders of this representation.
(b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto-
correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice
that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of
this question.)
Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa-
rameters of your model.
X₁
= 15.51, s² = 317.43.
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pk
0.981
0.974
0.968
akk 0.981 0.327
8
9
0.927
0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935
0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012
Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48.
k
1…
Let G be a graph with n ≥ 2 vertices x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let A be the adjacency matrixof G. Prove that if G is connected, then every entry in the matrix A^n−1 + A^nis positive.
Module Code: MATH380202
1. (a) Define the terms "strongly stationary" and "weakly stationary".
Let {X} be a stochastic process defined for all t € Z. Assuming that {X+} is
weakly stationary, define the autocorrelation function (acf) Pk, for lag k.
What conditions must a process {X+) satisfy for it to be white noise?
(b) Let N(0, 1) for t€ Z, with the {+} being mutually independent. Which of
the following processes {X+} are weakly stationary for t> 0? Briefly justify your
answers.
i. Xt for all > 0.
ii. Xo~N(0,) and X₁ = 2X+-1+ &t for t > 0.
(c) Provide an expression for estimating the autocovariance function for a sample
X1,..., X believed to be from a weakly stationary process. How is the autocor-
relation function Pk then estimated, and a correlogram (or acf plot) constructed?
(d) Consider the weakly stationary stochastic process ✗+ = + + +-1+ +-2 where
{E} is a white noise process with variance 1. Compute the population autocorre-
lation function Pk for all k = 0, 1, ....
Chapter 10 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Ch. 10.2 - Verify equations (2.6).Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.2 - Consider the matrix A in (2.7) or (2.10). Think of...Ch. 10.2 - Any rotation of axes in three dimensions can be...Ch. 10.2 - Write equations (2.12) out in detail and solve the...Ch. 10.2 - Write the transformation equation for a 3rd-rank...Ch. 10.2 - Following what we did in equations (2.14) to...Ch. 10.2 - Write the equations in (2.16) and so in (2.17)...Ch. 10.3 - Write equations (2.11,), (2.12), (2.13), (2.14),...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the fourth expression in (3.1) is equal...
Ch. 10.3 - As we did in (3.3), show that the contracted...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the contracted tensor TijkVk is a 2nd...Ch. 10.3 - Show that TijklmSlm is a tensor and find its rank...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the sum of two 3rd -rank tensors is a...Ch. 10.3 - As in problem 6, show that the sum of two 2nd...Ch. 10.3 - Show that (3.9) follows from (3.8). Hint: Give a...Ch. 10.3 - Prove the quotient rule in each of the following...Ch. 10.3 - Prove the quotient rule in each of the following...Ch. 10.3 - Prove the quotient rule in each of the following...Ch. 10.3 - Prove the quotient rule in each of the following...Ch. 10.3 - Show that the first parenthesis in (3.5) is a...Ch. 10.4 - As in (4.3) and (4.4), find the y and z components...Ch. 10.4 - Complete Example 4 to verify the rest of the...Ch. 10.4 - As in Problem 2, complete Example 5.Ch. 10.4 - Find the inertia tensor about the origin for a...Ch. 10.4 - For the mass distributions in Problems 5 to 7,...Ch. 10.4 - For the mass distributions in Problems 5 to 7,...Ch. 10.4 - For the mass distributions in Problems 5 to 7,...Ch. 10.4 - For the mass distributions in Problems 5 to 7,...Ch. 10.5 - Verify that (5.5) agrees with a Laplace...Ch. 10.5 - Verify for a few representative cases that (5.6)...Ch. 10.5 - Show that ijklm is an isotropic tensor of rank...Ch. 10.5 - Generalize Problem 3 to see that the direct...Ch. 10.5 - Let Tjkmn be the tensor in (5.8). This is a...Ch. 10.5 - Evaluate: (a) ijjkkmim (b) ijkjk (c) jk2k2j (d)...Ch. 10.5 - Write in terms of s as in (5.8) and (5.9): (a)...Ch. 10.5 - Show that the equations (5.10) are correct. Hints:...Ch. 10.5 - (a) Finish the work of showing that the cross...Ch. 10.5 - (a) Write the triple scalar product A(BC) in...Ch. 10.5 - Using problem 10, write A(BA) in tensor notation...Ch. 10.5 - Write and prove in tensor notation: (a) Chapter 6,...Ch. 10.5 - Write in tensor notation and prove the following...Ch. 10.5 - Show that the diagonal elements of an...Ch. 10.5 - Write a 4-by-4 antisymmetric matrix to show that...Ch. 10.5 - Verify that (5.16) gives (5.17). Also verify that...Ch. 10.5 - Write out the components of Tjk=AjBkAkBj to show...Ch. 10.6 - Show that in 2 dimension (say the x, y plane), an...Ch. 10.6 - In Chapter 3, we said that any 3-by-3 orthogonal...Ch. 10.6 - For Example 1, write out the components of U,V,...Ch. 10.6 - Do Example 1 and Problem 3 if the transformation...Ch. 10.6 - Write the tensor transformation equations for...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.6 - Write the transformation equations for the triple...Ch. 10.6 - Write the transformation equations for WS to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.6 - In equation (5.12), find whether A(BC) is a vector...Ch. 10.6 - In equation (5.14), is (V) a vector or a...Ch. 10.6 - In equation (5.16), show that if Tjk is a tensor...Ch. 10.7 - Verify (7.1).Hints: In Figure 7.1, consider the...Ch. 10.7 - Write out the sums Pijej for each value of i and...Ch. 10.7 - Carry through the details of getting (7.4) from...Ch. 10.7 - Interpret the elements of the matrices in Chapter...Ch. 10.7 - Show by the quotient rule (Section 3) that Cijkm...Ch. 10.7 - If P and S are 2nd-rank tensors, show that 92=81...Ch. 10.7 - In (7.9) we have written the first row of elements...Ch. 10.7 - Do Problem 4.8 in tensor notation and compare the...Ch. 10.8 - Find ds2 in spherical coordinates by the method...Ch. 10.8 - Observe that a simpler way to find the velocity...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.8 - In the text and problems so far, we have found the...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 5PCh. 10.8 - As in Problem 1, find ds2, the scale factors, the...Ch. 10.8 - As in Problem 1, find ds2, the scale factors, the...Ch. 10.8 - As in Problem 1, find ds2, the scale factors, the...Ch. 10.8 - As in Problem 1, find ds2, the scale factors, the...Ch. 10.8 - Sketch or computer plot the coordinate surfaces in...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.8 - Using the expression you have found for ds, and...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 10.8 - Using the expression you have found for ds, and...Ch. 10.8 - Let x=u+v,y=v. Find ds, thea vectors, and ds2 for...Ch. 10.9 - Prove (9.4) in the following way. Using (9.2) with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.9 - Using cylindrical coordinates write the Lagrange...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.9 - Write out U,V,2U, and V in spherical coordinates.Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 3 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 3 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 3 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 3 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 5 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 5 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 5 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Do Problem 5 for the coordinate systems indicated...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 15PCh. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8), and (9.11) to evaluate...Ch. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8), and (9.11) to evaluate...Ch. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8), and (9.18) to evaluate...Ch. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8) and (9.11) to evaluate...Ch. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8), and (9.11) to evaluate...Ch. 10.9 - Use equations (9.2), (9.8), and (9.11) to evaluate...Ch. 10.10 - Verify equation (10.7). Hint: Use equations (2.4)...Ch. 10.10 - From (10.1) find /x=(1/r)coscos and show that...Ch. 10.10 - Divide equation (10.4) by dt to show that the...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.10 - Write u in polar coordinates in terms of its...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.10 - As in (10.12), write the transformation equations...Ch. 10.10 - Using (10.15) show that gij is a 2nd-rank...Ch. 10.10 - If Ui is a contravariant vector and Vj is a...Ch. 10.10 - Show that if Vi is a contravariant vector then...Ch. 10.10 - In (10.18), show by raising and lowering indices...Ch. 10.10 - Show that in a general coordinate system with...Ch. 10.10 - Verify (10.20).Ch. 10.10 - Using equations (10.20) to (10.23), write the...Ch. 10.10 - Do Problem 14 for an orthogonal coordinate system...Ch. 10.10 - Continue Problem 8.15 to find the gij matrix and...Ch. 10.10 - Repeat Problems 8.15 and 10.16 above for the (u,v)...Ch. 10.10 - Using (10.19), show that aiai=ji.Ch. 10.11 - Show that the transformation equation for a...Ch. 10.11 - Let e1,e2,e3 be a set of orthogonal unit vectors...Ch. 10.11 - In Chapter 3, Problem 6.6, you are asked to prove...Ch. 10.11 - If E= electric field and B= magnetic field, is EB...Ch. 10.11 - Do Problems 5 to 8 for the (u,v) coordinate system...Ch. 10.11 - Do Problems 5 to 8 for the (u,v) coordinate system...Ch. 10.11 - Do Problems 5 to 8 for the (u,v) coordinate system...Ch. 10.11 - Do Problems 5 to 8 for the (u,v) coordinate system...Ch. 10.11 - If u is a vector specifying the displacement under...Ch. 10.11 - Show that elements Rij of a rotation matrix are...Ch. 10.11 - Show that the nine quantities Tij=Vi/xj (which are...Ch. 10.11 - The square matrix in equation (10.3) is called the...Ch. 10.11 - In equation (10.13) let the x variables be...
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