Explanation Definition used: Taylor series : “If f is a function with derivatives of all order at a point a , p n ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 n a k ( x − a ) k is the n th-degree Taylor polynomial for f at a and a n = f ( n ) ( a ) n ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 … , then ∑ k = 0 ∞ a k ( x − a ) k = a 0 + a 1 ( x − a ) + a 2 ( x − a ) 2 + a 3 ( x − a ) 3 + … + a n ( x − a ) n + ⋯ is the Taylor series for f at a. The Taylor series converges at x if lim n → ∞ p n ( x ) = lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 0 n a k ( x − a ) k exists and diverges at x if this limit does not exists. The set of numbers x for which this limit exists is called the interval of convergence”. Theorem used: Interval of Convergence: Let f be a function with derivatives of all order at a number a , let a n = f ( n ) ( a ) n ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , ... , and let ∑ k = 0 ∞ a k ( x − a ) k = a 0 + a 1 ( x − a ) + a 2 ( x − a ) 2 + ⋯ + a n ( x − a ) n + ⋯ be the Taylor series for f at a . If a n ≠ 0 for n ≥ n 0 , then: Case 1: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = L > 0 and R = 1 L then the series converges for | x − a | < R and diverges for | x − a | > R . Case 2: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = 0 then the series converges for all numbers x . Case 3: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = ∞ then the series converges only at x = a . Calculation: Obtain the n th-degree Taylor polynomial of the function f ( x ) at the point − 1 as follows. The n th-degree Taylor polynomial at the point − 1 is p n ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 n a k ( x + 1 ) k where a k = f ( k ) ( − 1 ) k ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 … n . In order to find the coefficient of the Taylor polynomial, obtain the derivatives of the function f ( x ) = ln ( 2 + x ) . Obtain the first derivative of the function f ( x ) . f ′ ( x ) = d d x ( ln ( 2 + x ) ) = 1 2 + x d d x ( 2 + x ) = 1 2 + x Obtain the second derivative of the function f ( x ) . f ″ ( x ) = d d x ( d d x ( f ( x ) ) ) = d d x ( 1 2 + x ) = − 1 ( 2 + x ) 2 d d x ( 2 + x ) = − 1 ( 2 + x ) 2 Obtain the third derivative of the function f ( x ) . f ‴ ( x ) = d d x ( d d x ( f ′ ( x ) ) ) = d d x ( − 1 ( 2 − x ) 2 ) = − ( − 2 ( 2 + x ) 3 ) d d x ( 2 + x ) = 2 ( 2 + x ) 3 In general, the n th derivative of the function f ( x ) is, f ( n ) ( x ) = ( − 1 ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) ! ( 2 + x ) n . Obtain the value of f ( n ) ( − 1 ) . f ( n ) ( − 1 ) = ( − 1 ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) ! ( 2 − 1 ) n = ( − 1 ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) ! ( 1 ) n = ( − 1 ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) ! Obtain the value of f ( − 1 ) . f ( − 1 ) = log ( 2 − 1 ) = log 1 = 0 The derivatives of the function f ( x ) at the point − 1 are f ( 0 ) ( − 1 ) = 0 , f ( 1 ) ( − 1 ) = ( − 1 ) 1 − 1 ( 1 − 1 ) ! , f ( 2 ) ( − 1 ) = ( − 1 ) 2 − 1 ( 2 − 1 ) ! , f ( 3 ) ( − 1 ) = ( − 1 ) 3 − 1 ( 3 − 1 ) ! and f ( n ) ( 1 ) = − ( n − 1 ) ! . That is, f ( − 1 ) = 0 , f ( 1 ) ( − 1 ) = 1 , f ( 2 ) ( 1 ) = − 1 , f ( 3 ) ( 1 ) = 2 ! and f ( n ) ( − 1 ) = ( − 1 ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) !

Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780134668574

Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 10.2, Problem 40E

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To find: The n th-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f(x)=ln(2+x) at a=−1 and the values of x for which f(x)=limn→∞pn(x).

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Chapter 10.2, Problem 39E

Chapter 10.2, Problem 41E

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)

Ch. 10.1 - Find the nth derivative of f(x)=lnx.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.1 - Find the second-degree Taylor polynomial at a = 8...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.1 - (A)Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree n 1....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3E

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 15.f(x)=ex Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 16.f(x)=x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 18.f(x)=e5x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 20.f(x)=12+x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2128, find the indicated Taylor...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 0 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 4 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 71E Ch. 10.1 - Consider f(x) = ln (1 + x) and its third-degree...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 73E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 75E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 76E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 77E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 78E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 79E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 80E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 81E Ch. 10.1 - Average price. Given the demand equation...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 83E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 84E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 85E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 86E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 87E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 88E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 89E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 90E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 91E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 92E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 93E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 94E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 95E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 96E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 97E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 98E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.2 - (A)The six functions pn(x)=1+x++xn, n = 1, 2, , 6,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.2 - (A) Graph the nth-degree Taylor polynomials at 0...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 3338, find the nth-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.2 - (A) Find the interval of convergence of the Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.2 - Problems 4750 require a basic knowledge of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for f(x) = 3x3 ln(1 ...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2ED Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.3 - Solve the problems by performing operations on the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for (A) f(x)=x1x2 (B)...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.3 - If f(x) satisfies f(x) = ln (1 + x2) and f(0) = 1,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.4 - Suppose you wish to use a Taylor series for...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 938, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.4 - To estimate 01.511+x2dx a student takes the first...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 5566, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.4 - Useful life. A computer store rents time on...Ch. 10.4 - Average price. Given the demand equation...Ch. 10.4 - Temperature. The temperature (in degrees Celsius)...Ch. 10.4 - Temperature. Repeat Problem 61 for...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 10 - Use Theorem 1 of Section 10.2 to find the interval...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 10 - In Problems 10 and 11, use the formula an =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 10 - In Problems 25 and 26, use the second-degree...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 10 - In Problems 27 and 28, use a Taylor polynomial at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 10 - Medicine. The rate of healing for a skin wound (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 43RE

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The n th-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f ( x ) = ln ( 2 + x ) at a = − 1 and the values of x for which f ( x ) = lim n → ∞ p n ( x ) .

Solution Summary: The author explains the n th-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the function f(x)=mathrmln (2+x-right

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To find: The n th-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f(x)=ln(2+x) at a=−1 and the values of x for which f(x)=limn→∞pn(x).

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Chapter 10 Solutions