Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134668574
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 22E
To determine
To approximate: The expression
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1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.
4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices,
(A, B) =
= Tr(B*A),
is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B.
5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen-
vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA.
Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…
Question 1. Let f: XY and g: Y Z be two functions. Prove that
(1) if go f is injective, then f is injective;
(2) if go f is surjective, then g is surjective.
Question 2. Prove or disprove:
(1) The set X = {k € Z} is countable.
(2) The set X = {k EZ,nЄN} is countable.
(3) The set X = R\Q = {x ER2
countable.
Q} (the set of all irrational numbers) is
(4) The set X = {p.√2pQ} is countable.
(5) The interval X = [0,1] is countable.
Question 3. Let X = {f|f: N→ N}, the set of all functions from N to N. Prove
that X is uncountable.
Extra practice (not to be submitted).
Question. Prove the following by induction.
(1) For any nЄN, 1+3+5++2n-1 n².
(2) For any nЄ N, 1+2+3++ n = n(n+1).
Question. Write explicitly a function f: Nx N N which is bijective.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Find the nth derivative of f(x)=lnx.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3MPCh. 10.1 - Find the second-degree Taylor polynomial at a = 8...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5MPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10.1 - (A)Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree n 1....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 15.f(x)=exCh. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 16.f(x)=xCh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 18.f(x)=e5xCh. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 20.f(x)=12+xCh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 2128, find the indicated Taylor...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 0 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 4 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.1 - Consider f(x) = ln (1 + x) and its third-degree...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.1 - Average price. Given the demand equation...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 94ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 95ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 96ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 97ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 98ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 1MPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2MPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3MPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10.2 - (A)The six functions pn(x)=1+x++xn, n = 1, 2, , 6,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - (A) Graph the nth-degree Taylor polynomials at 0...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - In Problems 3338, find the nth-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - (A) Find the interval of convergence of the Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.2 - Problems 4750 require a basic knowledge of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MPCh. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for f(x) = 3x3 ln(1 ...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 5MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 6MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 7MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 8MPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2EDCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Solve the problems by performing operations on the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for (A) f(x)=x1x2 (B)...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.3 - If f(x) satisfies f(x) = ln (1 + x2) and f(0) = 1,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 1MPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2MPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3MPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4MPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10.4 - Suppose you wish to use a Taylor series for...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.4 - In Problems 938, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.4 - To estimate 01.511+x2dx a student takes the first...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 5566, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.4 - Useful life. A computer store rents time on...Ch. 10.4 - Average price. Given the demand equation...Ch. 10.4 - Temperature. The temperature (in degrees Celsius)...Ch. 10.4 - Temperature. Repeat Problem 61 for...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Use Theorem 1 of Section 10.2 to find the interval...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - In Problems 10 and 11, use the formula an =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - In Problems 25 and 26, use the second-degree...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26RECh. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - In Problems 27 and 28, use a Taylor polynomial at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Prob. 30RECh. 10 - Prob. 31RECh. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Prob. 35RECh. 10 - Prob. 36RECh. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Medicine. The rate of healing for a skin wound (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RE
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