Principles of Information Systems
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337660556
Author: Ralph Stair; George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 2RQ
Program Plan Intro
Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates thinking and behaves as human such as the capability of giving reason and learning.
- Its main aim is to develop a system which mimics human intelligence.
- It increases the speed and consistency of decision making, helps in solving the problems without lending complete information.
- The problems which cannot be solved by the conventional computing can be resolved using the AI system.
Watson cancer patient advisor system:
The American Cancer Society and IBM are working to develop an advisor system for cancer patients in which the advisor learns about the patients and their treatment routine, allowing it to provide personalized guidance that matches the patient’s preferences, characteristics and plans.
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Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP
address 128.119.40.186.
NAT translation table
WAN side addr
LAN side addr
(c), 5051
(d), 3031
S: (e),5051
SMTP
B
D (f.(g)
10.0.0.4
server
138.76.29.7
128.119.40.186
(a) is the source IP address at A, and its value.
S: (a),3031
D: (b), 25
10.0.0.1
A
10.0.0.2.
1. 138.76.29.7
10.0.0.3
6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6
messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2,
3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit.
1
t=0.0
2
3
45
t=1.0
t-2.0
t-3.0
6
t=4.0
t-5.0
For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully
transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to
each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the
channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after
t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.]
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Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still?
Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 10.3 - Do research to find out how the school can sign up...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 10.3 - What potential barriers to implementing this...Ch. 10.4 - What sort of training and experience is needed by...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 10 - Prob. 1SATCh. 10 - Prob. 2SATCh. 10 - Prob. 3SATCh. 10 - Prob. 4SATCh. 10 - Prob. 5SATCh. 10 - Prob. 6SATCh. 10 - Prob. 7SATCh. 10 - Prob. 8SATCh. 10 - Prob. 9SATCh. 10 - Prob. 10SATCh. 10 - Prob. 11SATCh. 10 - Prob. 12SATCh. 10 - Prob. 13SATCh. 10 - Prob. 14SATCh. 10 - Prob. 15SATCh. 10 - Prob. 16SATCh. 10 - Prob. 17SATCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Prob. 5DQCh. 10 - Prob. 6DQCh. 10 - Prob. 7DQCh. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQCh. 10 - Prob. 10DQCh. 10 - Prob. 11DQCh. 10 - Prob. 12DQCh. 10 - Prob. 13DQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PSECh. 10 - Prob. 3PSECh. 10 - Prob. 3TACh. 10 - Prob. 2WECh. 10 - Prob. 3WECh. 10 - Prob. 1CECh. 10 - Prob. 3CECh. 10 - Prob. 1CTQ1Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTQ1Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CTQ1Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CTQ1Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CTQ1Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CTQ2Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTQ2Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CTQ2
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- How to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward14. Show that the language L= {wna (w) < Nь (w) < Nc (w)} is not context free.arrow_forward
- 7. What language is accepted by the following generalized transition graph? a+b a+b* a a+b+c a+b 8. Construct a right-linear grammar for the language L ((aaab*ab)*).arrow_forward5. Find an nfa with three states that accepts the language L = {a^ : n≥1} U {b³a* : m≥0, k≥0}. 6. Find a regular expression for L = {vwv: v, wЄ {a, b}*, |v|≤4}.arrow_forward15. The below figure (sequence of moves) shows several stages of the process for a simple initial configuration. 90 a a 90 b a 90 91 b b b b Represent the action of the Turing machine (a) move from one configuration to another, and also (b) represent in the form of arbitrary number of moves.arrow_forward
- 12. Eliminate useless productions from Sa aA BC, AaBλ, B→ Aa, C CCD, D→ ddd Cd. Also, eliminate all unit-productions from the grammar. 13. Construct an npda that accepts the language L = {a"b":n≥0,n‡m}.arrow_forwardYou are given a rope of length n meters and scissors that can cut the rope into any two pieces. For simplification, only consider cutting the rope at an integer position by the meter metric. Each cut has a cost associated with it, c(m), which is the cost of cutting the rope at position m. (You can call c(m) at any time to return the cost value.) The goal is to cut the rope into k smaller pieces, minimizing the total cost of cutting. B Provide the pseudo-code of your dynamic programming algorithm f(n,k) that will return the minimum cost of cutting the rope of length n into k pieces. Briefly explain your algorithm. What is the benefit of using dynamic programming for this problem? What are the key principles of dynamic programming used in your algorithm?arrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the problems below is NP-Complete or P A. 3-SAT B. Traveling Salesman Problem C. Minimum Spanning Tree D. Checking if a positive integer is prime or not. E. Given a set of linear inequalities with integer variables, finding a set of values for the variables that satisfies all inequalities and maximizes or minimizes a given linear objective function.arrow_forward
- 1. Based on our lecture on NP-Complete, can an NP-Complete problem not have a polynomial-time algorithm? Explain your answer. 2. Prove the conjecture that if any problem in NP is not polynomial-time solvable, then no NP-Complete problem is polynomial-time solvable. (You can't use Theorem 1 and 2 directly) 3. After you complete your proof in b), discuss how this conjecture can be used to solve the problem of whether P=NP.arrow_forwardBased on our lectures and the BELLMAN-FORD algorithm below, answer the following questions. BELLMAN-FORD (G, w, s) 1 INITIALIZE-SINGLE-SOURCE (G, s) 2 for i = 1 to |G. VI - 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 for each edge (u, v) = G.E RELAX(u, v, w) for each edge (u, v) = G.E if v.d> u.d+w(u, v) return FALSE return TRUE 1. What does the algorithm return? 2. Analyze the complexity of the algorithm.arrow_forward(Short-answer) b. Continue from the previous question. Suppose part of the data you extracted from the data warehouse is the following. Identify the missing values you think exist in the dataset. Use Column letter and Row number to refer to each missing value in the dataset. Please write down how you want to address each particular missing value (you can group them if they receive same treatment). For imputation, you do not need to calculate the exact imputed values but just describe what kind of value you want to use to impute.arrow_forward
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