Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 16E
To determine
The equilibrium vector corresponding to the transition matrix provided.
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Construct a know-show table for each statement below that appears to be true.
Problem 3. Pricing a multi-stock option the Margrabe formula
The purpose of this problem is to price a swap option in a 2-stock model, similarly as
what we did in the example in the lectures. We consider a two-dimensional Brownian
motion given by W₁ = (W(¹), W(2)) on a probability space (Q, F,P). Two stock prices
are modeled by the following equations:
dX
=
dY₁ =
X₁ (rdt+
rdt+0₁dW!)
(²)),
Y₁ (rdt+dW+0zdW!"),
with Xo
xo and Yo =yo. This corresponds to the multi-stock model studied in class,
but with notation (X+, Y₁) instead of (S(1), S(2)). Given the model above, the measure
P is already the risk-neutral measure (Both stocks have rate of return r). We write
σ = 0₁+0%. We consider a swap option, which gives you the right, at time T, to
exchange one share of X for one share of Y. That is, the option has payoff
F=(Yr-XT).
(a) We first assume that r = 0 (for questions (a)-(f)). Write an explicit expression for
the process Xt.
Reminder before proceeding to question (b): Girsanov's theorem…
Problem 1. Multi-stock model
We consider a 2-stock model similar to the one studied in class. Namely, we consider
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
S(¹) exp (σ1B(1) + (M1 - 0/1 )
S(²) exp (02B(2) + (H₂-
M2
where (B(¹) ) +20 and (B(2) ) +≥o are two Brownian motions, with
t≥0
Cov (B(¹), B(2)) = p min{t, s}.
"
The purpose of this problem is to prove that there indeed exists a 2-dimensional Brownian
motion (W+)+20 (W(1), W(2))+20 such that
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
=
S(¹) exp (011W(¹) + (μ₁ - 01/1) t)
롱)
S(²) exp (021W (1) + 022W(2) + (112 - 03/01/12) t).
where σ11, 21, 22 are constants to be determined (as functions of σ1, σ2, p).
Hint: The constants will follow the formulas developed in the lectures.
(a) To show existence of (Ŵ+), first write the expression for both W. (¹) and W (2)
functions of (B(1), B(²)).
as
(b) Using the formulas obtained in (a), show that the process (WA) is actually a 2-
dimensional standard Brownian motion (i.e. show that each component is normal,
with mean 0, variance t, and that their…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a transition...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises and 16, write each transition diagram...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 -
Find the first three powers of each transition...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Insurance An insurance company classifies its...Ch. 10.1 -
Insurance The difficulty with the mathematical...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 -
32. Land Use In one state, a Board of Realtors...Ch. 10.1 - Business The change in the size of businesses in a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Housing Patterns In a survey investigating changes...Ch. 10.1 - Migration A study found that the way people living...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Business and Economics Quality Control The...Ch. 10.2 -
26. Quality Control Suppose improvements are made...Ch. 10.2 - (a) Dry Cleaning Using the initial probability...Ch. 10.2 - Mortgage Refinancing In 2009, many homeowners...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Migration As we saw in the last section, a study...Ch. 10.2 -
36. Criminology A study male criminals in...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 -
42. Language One of Markov's own applications...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - (a) Write a transition matrix for a gambler's ruin...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 -
20. How can we calculate the expected total...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 -
Business and Economics
23. Solar Energy In...Ch. 10.3 -
24. Company Training Program A company with a...Ch. 10.3 - Contagion Under certain conditions, the...Ch. 10.3 - 26. Medical Prognosis A study using Markov chains...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Gambler's Ruin (a) Write a transition matrix tor a...Ch. 10.3 -
32. Tennis Consider a game of tennis when each...Ch. 10.3 - Professional Football In Exercise 40 of the first....Ch. 10 -
1. If a teacher is currently ill, what is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EACh. 10 - Prob. 3EACh. 10 - Prob. 4EACh. 10 - Prob. 5EACh. 10 - Prob. 6EACh. 10 - Prob. 7EACh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - Prob. 25RECh. 10 - In Exercises 23-26, use the transition matrix P,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Decide whether each transition matrix is regular....Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RECh. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Prob. 35RECh. 10 - Find all absorbing states for each matrix. Which...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - Prob. 47RECh. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 -
Life Sciences
49. Medical Prognosis A study...Ch. 10 - Prob. 50RECh. 10 - Prob. 51RECh. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - Prob. 53RECh. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - Prob. 57RECh. 10 - Prob. 58RECh. 10 - Prob. 59RECh. 10 - Prob. 60RECh. 10 - Prob. 61RECh. 10 - Prob. 62RECh. 10 - Prob. 63RECh. 10 - Prob. 64RECh. 10 - Prob. 65RECh. 10 - Prob. 66RECh. 10 - Prob. 67RECh. 10 - Prob. 68RECh. 10 -
69. Gambling Suppose a casino offers a gambling...
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