![Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321979438/9780321979438_largeCoverImage.gif)
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 49RE
Life Sciences
Medical Prognosis A study of patients at the University of North Carolina Hospitals used a Markov chain model with three categories of patients: 0 (death), 1 (unfavorable status) and 2 (favorable status). The transition matrix for a cycle of 72 hours was as follows. Source: Journal of Applied Statistics.
(a) Find the fundamental matrix.
(b) For a patient with a favorable status, find the expected number of cycles that the patient will continue to have that status before dying.
(c) For a patient with an unfavorable status, find the expected number of cycles that the patient will have a favorable status before dying.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
4.
The revenue (in thousands of dollars) from producing x units of an item is R(x)=8x-0.015 x².
a) Find the average rate of change of revenue when the production is increased from 1000 to 1001 units.
MATH 122
WORKSHEET 3
February 5, 2025
. Solve the following problems on a separate sheet. Justify your answers to earn full credit.
1. Let f(x) = x² - 2x + 1.
(a) Find the slope of the graph of y = f (x) at the point P = (0,1) by directly
evaluating the limit:
f'(0) = lim (
f(Ax) - f(0)
Ax
Ax→0
(b) Find the equation of the tangent line 1 to the graph of ƒ at P.
What are the x and y intercepts of 1 ?
(c) Find the equation of the line, n, through P that is perpendicular to the tangent line l.
(Line n is called the normal line to the graph of f at P.)
(d) Sketch a careful graph that displays: the graph of y = f (x), its vertex point, its
tangent and normal lines at point P, and the x and y intercepts of these lines.
Bonus: Find the coordinates of the second point, Q, (QP), at which the normal
line n intersects the graph of f.
2. A rock is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s
from the edge of a bridge that is 25 meters above a river bed. Based
on Newton's Laws of…
1
If ye y = sin x, find dy/dx and dy/dx²
at (0, 0).
Chapter 10 Solutions
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a transition...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises and 16, write each transition diagram...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 -
Find the first three powers of each transition...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Insurance An insurance company classifies its...Ch. 10.1 -
Insurance The difficulty with the mathematical...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 -
32. Land Use In one state, a Board of Realtors...Ch. 10.1 - Business The change in the size of businesses in a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Housing Patterns In a survey investigating changes...Ch. 10.1 - Migration A study found that the way people living...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Business and Economics Quality Control The...Ch. 10.2 -
26. Quality Control Suppose improvements are made...Ch. 10.2 - (a) Dry Cleaning Using the initial probability...Ch. 10.2 - Mortgage Refinancing In 2009, many homeowners...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Migration As we saw in the last section, a study...Ch. 10.2 -
36. Criminology A study male criminals in...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 -
42. Language One of Markov's own applications...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - (a) Write a transition matrix for a gambler's ruin...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 -
20. How can we calculate the expected total...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 -
Business and Economics
23. Solar Energy In...Ch. 10.3 -
24. Company Training Program A company with a...Ch. 10.3 - Contagion Under certain conditions, the...Ch. 10.3 - 26. Medical Prognosis A study using Markov chains...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Gambler's Ruin (a) Write a transition matrix tor a...Ch. 10.3 -
32. Tennis Consider a game of tennis when each...Ch. 10.3 - Professional Football In Exercise 40 of the first....Ch. 10 -
1. If a teacher is currently ill, what is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EACh. 10 - Prob. 3EACh. 10 - Prob. 4EACh. 10 - Prob. 5EACh. 10 - Prob. 6EACh. 10 - Prob. 7EACh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - Prob. 25RECh. 10 - In Exercises 23-26, use the transition matrix P,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Decide whether each transition matrix is regular....Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RECh. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Prob. 35RECh. 10 - Find all absorbing states for each matrix. Which...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - Prob. 47RECh. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 -
Life Sciences
49. Medical Prognosis A study...Ch. 10 - Prob. 50RECh. 10 - Prob. 51RECh. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - Prob. 53RECh. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - Prob. 57RECh. 10 - Prob. 58RECh. 10 - Prob. 59RECh. 10 - Prob. 60RECh. 10 - Prob. 61RECh. 10 - Prob. 62RECh. 10 - Prob. 63RECh. 10 - Prob. 64RECh. 10 - Prob. 65RECh. 10 - Prob. 66RECh. 10 - Prob. 67RECh. 10 - Prob. 68RECh. 10 -
69. Gambling Suppose a casino offers a gambling...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. Use the graph for problem #35, p175 to answer the questions. The average price (in cents) per gallon of unleaded gasoline in the United States for the years 2010 to 2019 is shown in this chart. Find the average rate of change per year in the average price per gallon for each time period. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. a) 2010 to 2013 b) 2012 to 2018 c) 2014 to 2019arrow_forward4. Researchers at Iowa State University and the University of Arkansas have developed a piecewise function that can be used to estimate the body weight (in grams) of a male broiler during the first 56 days of life according to W(t)=48+3.64t+0.6363²+0.00963 t³ if 1St≤28, -1004+65.8t if 28arrow_forward3. Given the function h(x)=(x²+x-12 if x≤1 3-x if x>1' a) Graph the function h(x). Make the graph big enough to be easily read using the space below. Be sure to label all important aspects of the graph. b) Find all values of x where the function is discontinuous. c) Find the limit from the left and from the right at any values of x found in part b.arrow_forward2. Find the instantaneous rate of change for each function f(x)=2x²-x+3 at x=0..arrow_forward4x-3 2. Determine the interval over which the function is continuous. x+4arrow_forward1. Find the average rate of change for the following functions over the given intervals. a) f(x)=4x-2x²+3x between x=-1 and x=4 b) y lnx between x=1 and x=4arrow_forward1. Find all values x=a where the function is discontinuous, determine if the discontinuity is removable or non- removable. For each value of x, give the limit of the function as x approaches a. Be sure to note when the limit doesn't exist and explain how you know. a) f(x)= 2-x x²(x+5) b) f(x)= x²-9x x²+3x c) p(x)=-3x²+2x²+5x-8arrow_forwardTask Description: Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow. Ella is a 9-year-old third-grade student in an inclusive classroom. She has been diagnosed with Emotional and Behavioural Disorder (EBD). She has been struggling academically and socially due to challenges related to self-regulation, impulsivity, and emotional outbursts. Ella's behaviour includes frequent tantrums, defiance toward authority figures, and difficulty forming positive relationships with peers. Despite her challenges, Ella shows an interest in art and creative activities and demonstrates strong verbal skills when calm. Describe 2 strategies that could be implemented that could help Ella regulate her emotions in class (4 marks) Explain 2 strategies that could improve Ella’s social skills (4 marks) Identify 2 accommodations that could be implemented to support Ella academic progress and provide a rationale for your recommendation.(6 marks) Provide a detailed explanation of 2 ways…arrow_forward1. Iodine-131 is tone of the most commonly used radioactive isotopes of iodine. It is used to treat hyper- thyroidism and some kinds of thyroid cancer. (a) Iodine-131 has a half-life of about 8 days. Find an expression for I(t), the mass of Iodine-131 remaining after t days, in terms of t and Io, the initial mass of Iodine-131 present at time t = 0. (b) If a dose of 0.9 mg of Iodine-131 is administered, how much is still present after 24 hours? (c) How much Iodine-131 is present after one week? Does your answer make sense?arrow_forwardQuestion 2: When John started his first job, his first end-of-year salary was $82,500. In the following years, he received salary raises as shown in the following table. Fill the Table: Fill the following table showing his end-of-year salary for each year. I have already provided the end-of-year salaries for the first three years. Calculate the end-of-year salaries for the remaining years using Excel. (If you Excel answer for the top 3 cells is not the same as the one in the following table, your formula / approach is incorrect) (2 points) Geometric Mean of Salary Raises: Calculate the geometric mean of the salary raises using the percentage figures provided in the second column named “% Raise”. (The geometric mean for this calculation should be nearly identical to the arithmetic mean. If your answer deviates significantly from the mean, it's likely incorrect. 2 points) Starting salary % Raise Raise Salary after raise 75000 10% 7500 82500 82500 4% 3300…arrow_forwardd₁ ≥ ≥ dn ≥ 0 with di even. di≤k(k − 1) + + min{k, di} vi=k+1 T2.5: Let d1, d2,...,d be integers such that n - 1 Prove the equivalence of the Erdos-Gallai conditions: for each k = 1, 2, ………, n and the Edge-Count Criterion: Σier di + Σjeл(n − 1 − d;) ≥ |I||J| for all I, JC [n] with In J = 0.arrow_forwardT2.4: Let d₁arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Finite Math: Markov Chain Example - The Gambler's Ruin; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afIhgiHVnj0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction: MARKOV PROCESS And MARKOV CHAINS // Short Lecture // Linear Algebra; Author: AfterMath;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qK-PUTuUSpw;License: Standard Youtube License
Stochastic process and Markov Chain Model | Transition Probability Matrix (TPM); Author: Dr. Harish Garg;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sb4jo4P4ZLI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY