Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 69RE
Gambling Suppose a casino offers a gambling game involving a European roulette wheel, which has 37 slots numbered 0 through 36. The gambler's chance of winning depends on the number of chips he has when the wheel is spun. If the number of chips is a multiple of three, he wins one chip if the roulette wheel comes up 1, 2, or 3; otherwise he loses one chip. If the number of chips is not a multiple of 3 he wins one chip if the roulette wheel is any number between 1 and 28, inclusive; otherwise he loses one chip. Source: Math Horizons.
(a) Find the average chance of winning if one assumes that the number of chips the gambler possesses is a multiple of three one-third of the time.
(b) In fact, the number of chips the gambler possesses is not a multiple of three one-third of the time. To see this, let the number of chips the player has be modeled by a Markov chain with states 0, 1, and 2, based on the remainder when the player's chips are divided by three. Find the transition matrix for this Markov chain.
(c) Find the probability of being in state 0, 1, and 2 in the long run.
(d) Based on the long run probabilities from part (c), find the gambler's average chance of winning.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a probability...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each matrix could be a transition...Ch. 10.1 -
Decide whether each matrix could be a...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises and 16, write each transition diagram...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 -
Find the first three powers of each transition...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Insurance An insurance company classifies its...Ch. 10.1 -
Insurance The difficulty with the mathematical...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 -
32. Land Use In one state, a Board of Realtors...Ch. 10.1 - Business The change in the size of businesses in a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Housing Patterns In a survey investigating changes...Ch. 10.1 - Migration A study found that the way people living...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 -
Which of the following transition matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Find the equilibrium vector for each transition...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 -
Find the equilibrium vector for each...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Business and Economics Quality Control The...Ch. 10.2 -
26. Quality Control Suppose improvements are made...Ch. 10.2 - (a) Dry Cleaning Using the initial probability...Ch. 10.2 - Mortgage Refinancing In 2009, many homeowners...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Migration As we saw in the last section, a study...Ch. 10.2 -
36. Criminology A study male criminals in...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 -
42. Language One of Markov's own applications...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 -
Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Find all absorbing states for each transition...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 -
Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Find the fundamental matrix F for the absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - (a) Write a transition matrix for a gambler's ruin...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 -
20. How can we calculate the expected total...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 -
Business and Economics
23. Solar Energy In...Ch. 10.3 -
24. Company Training Program A company with a...Ch. 10.3 - Contagion Under certain conditions, the...Ch. 10.3 - 26. Medical Prognosis A study using Markov chains...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Gambler's Ruin (a) Write a transition matrix tor a...Ch. 10.3 -
32. Tennis Consider a game of tennis when each...Ch. 10.3 - Professional Football In Exercise 40 of the first....Ch. 10 -
1. If a teacher is currently ill, what is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2EACh. 10 - Prob. 3EACh. 10 - Prob. 4EACh. 10 - Prob. 5EACh. 10 - Prob. 6EACh. 10 - Prob. 7EACh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - Prob. 25RECh. 10 - In Exercises 23-26, use the transition matrix P,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Decide whether each transition matrix is regular....Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RECh. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Prob. 35RECh. 10 - Find all absorbing states for each matrix. Which...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - Prob. 47RECh. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 -
Life Sciences
49. Medical Prognosis A study...Ch. 10 - Prob. 50RECh. 10 - Prob. 51RECh. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - Prob. 53RECh. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - Prob. 57RECh. 10 - Prob. 58RECh. 10 - Prob. 59RECh. 10 - Prob. 60RECh. 10 - Prob. 61RECh. 10 - Prob. 62RECh. 10 - Prob. 63RECh. 10 - Prob. 64RECh. 10 - Prob. 65RECh. 10 - Prob. 66RECh. 10 - Prob. 67RECh. 10 - Prob. 68RECh. 10 -
69. Gambling Suppose a casino offers a gambling...
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