Elementary Statistics 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259724275
Author: William Navidi, Barry Monk
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 15E
Pain after surgery: In a random sample of 50 patients undergoing a standard surgical procedure, required medication for postoperative pain. In a random sample of 90 patients undergoing a new procedure, only 16 required pain medication.
- Construct a confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures.
- A physician claims that the proportion of patients who need pain medication is the same for both procedures. Does the confidence interval contradict this claim?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A therapist wanted to determine if yoga or meditation is better for relieving stress. The therapist recruited 100 of her high-stress patients. Fifty of them were randomly assigned to take weekly yoga classes and the other 50 were assigned weekly meditation classes. After one month, 30 of the 50 patients in the yoga group reported less stress, and 35 of the 50 patients in the meditation group reported less stress. The therapist wants to construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of patients experiencing stress relief after yoga and after meditation. Are the conditions for inference met?
A) Yes, the conditions for inference are met.
B) No, the 10% condition is not met.
C) No, the randomness condition is not met.
D) No, the Large Counts Condition is not met.
A 90% confidence interval for the difference between
the proportion of college students who use flash
cards for studying and high school students who use
flash cards for studying is (0.13, 0.23). Then the Error
is +5%.
True
False
Researchers conducted a study of smartphone use among adults. A cell phone company claimed that iPhone smartphones are more popular with whites (non-Hispanic) than with African Americans. The results of the survey indicate that of the 232 African American cell phone owners randomly sampled, 5% have an iPhone. Of the 1,343 white cell phone owners randomly sampled, 10% own an iPhone. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions between white and African American smartphone users.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics 2nd Edition
Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with e...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with e...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 9-14, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 9-14, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14E
Ch. 10.1 - Does this diet help? A group of 78 people enrolled...Ch. 10.1 - Contaminated water: The concentration of benzene...Ch. 10.1 - Fertilizer: In an agricultural experiment, the...Ch. 10.1 - Computer crashes: A computer system administrator...Ch. 10.1 - Are you smarter than your older brother? In a...Ch. 10.1 - Effectiveness of distance learning: A study was...Ch. 10.1 - Boys and girls: The National Health Statistics...Ch. 10.1 - Body mass index: In a survey of adults with...Ch. 10.1 - Energy drinks: A survey of college students...Ch. 10.1 - Low-fat or low-carb? Are low-fat diets or low-carb...Ch. 10.1 - Online testing: Do you prefer taking tests on...Ch. 10.1 - Drive safely: How often does the average driver...Ch. 10.1 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 7-12, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 7-12, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 7-12, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 7-12, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 7-12, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Traffic accidents: Traffic engineers compared...Ch. 10.2 - Computers in the classroom: In a new experimental...Ch. 10.2 - Pain after surgery: In a random sample of 50...Ch. 10.2 - Pretzels: In order to judge the effectiveness of...Ch. 10.2 - Defective electronics: A team of designers was...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Cancer prevention: Colonoscopy is a medical...Ch. 10.2 - Social media: A Pew poll found that in a sample of...Ch. 10.2 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Finding the sample size: Polls are to be conducted...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 10.3 - Fast computer: microprocessors are compared on a...Ch. 10.3 - Brake wear: For a sample of 9 automobiles, the...Ch. 10.3 - Strength of concrete: The compressive strength, m...Ch. 10.3 - Truck pollution: In an experiment to determine the...Ch. 10.3 - High cholesterol: A group of eight individuals...Ch. 10.3 - Tires and fuel economy: A tire manufacturer is...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 10.3 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Advantage of matched pairs: Refer to Exercise 12....Ch. 10.3 - Paired or independent? To construct a confidence...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQCh. 10 - Prob. 7CQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CQCh. 10 - Prob. 9CQCh. 10 - Prob. 10CQCh. 10 - Prob. 11CQCh. 10 - Refer to Exercise 11. Find the critical value for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CQCh. 10 - Prob. 14CQCh. 10 - Prob. 15CQCh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 1WAICh. 10 - Prob. 2WAICh. 10 - Prob. 3WAICh. 10 - Prob. 4WAICh. 10 - Prob. 1CSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment?arrow_forwardA medical research team conducted a study to test the effect of a cholesterol reducing medication. At the end of the study, the researchers found that of the 4700 randomly selected subjects who took the medication, 301 died of heart disease. Of the 4300 randomly selected subjects who took a placebo, 357 died of heart disease. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population proportion.arrow_forward
- In a random sample of 70 patients undergoing a standard surgical procedure, 16 required medication for postoperative pain. In a random sample of 85 patients undergoing a new procedure, only 17 required medication.Construct a 98% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures. Interpret the results. A physician claims that the proportion of patients who need pain medication is the same for both procedures. Does the confidence interval contradict the claim?arrow_forwardA medical study showed that 57 of 300 persons failed to recover from a given disease. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mortality rate of this disease.arrow_forwardA study was conducted for your company to see whether your clients would recommend the company to other people. A sample of 400 clients was taken and the researcher found that 100 people would recommend the company to others. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of clients that would recommend the company.arrow_forward
- Several years ago, 46% of parents who had children in grades K-12 were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. A recent poll asked 1,055 parents who have children in grades K-12 if they were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. Of the 1,055 surveyed, 488 indicated that they were satisfied. Construct a 90% confidence interval to assess whether this represents evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: p (Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.) versus H,:p Use technology to find the 90% confidence interval. We are 90% confident the proportion of parents who had children in grades K-12 that were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive is between and (Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.) What is the correct conclusion? O A. Since the interval does not contain the proportion stated…arrow_forwardSeveral years ago, 48% of parents who had children in grades K-12 were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. A recent poll asked 1,035 parents who have children in grades K-12 if they were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. Of the 1,035 surveyed, 497 indicated that they were satisfied. Construct a 90% confidence interval to assess whether this represents evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? HP versus H₁: p (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Use technology to find the 90% confidence interval. The lower bound is The upper bound is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) What is the correct conclusion? OA. Since the interval contains the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed. OB. Since the interval does not contain the proportion stated in the…arrow_forwardA study is conducted by a physical therapist to determine whether there is a difference in the proportion of men and women in the U.S. that participate in regular sustained physical activity. It is found that 22% of menout of 550 and 19.5% of women out of 450 participated in regular sustained physical activity. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of men and women that participate in regular sustained and state your conclusion.arrow_forward
- Several years ago, 44% of parents who had children in grades K-12 were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. A recent poll asked 1,095 parents who have children in grades K-12 if they were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. Of the 1,095 surveyed, 471 indicated that they were satisfied. Construct a 99% confidence interval to assess whether this represents evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed. ... What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: P▼ versus H₁: p (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Help me solve this View an example Get more help. Clear all Check answer Type here to search At (?) hp 3 H 7 7 A S W E 4 96 5 T G 6 B H 8 M 9 K a P 94°F Mostly sunny OneDrive - Personali Up to date 12:30 PM Ę 6/18/2022arrow_forwardWhat formulas are used to find the confidence interval? Researchers comparing the effectiveness of two pain medications randomly selected a group of patients who had been complaining of a certain kind of joint pain. They randomly divided these people into two groups, then administered the pain killers. Of the 112 people in the group who received medication A, 84 said this pain reliever was effective. Of the 108 people in the other group, 66 reported that pain reliever B was effective. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of people who may find these medications effective. Interpret your interval.arrow_forwardDo crows remember the faces of people who bother them? A volunteer wearing a caveman mask was scolded by 158 out of 444 crows he encountered, and the crows scolded a person in the neutral mask in 109 out of 922 encounters. Load the data above into StatKey, and use the percentile method to find a 90% confidence interval for the difference in the proportion of crow scoldings between volunteers wearing the caveman mask and those wearing the neutral mask. What is the left endpoint and right endpoint?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License