(a) Interpretation: The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle. Concept Introduction: A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

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Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 HS-NJ-0547 80 60 31 20 S1 84 M+ absent 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100- MS2016-05353CM 80- 60 40 20 135 137 S2 164 166 0-m 25 50 75 100 125 150 m/z 60 100 MS-NJ-09-43 40 20 20 80 45 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z

Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 6

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 7

Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.7P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for thorium-230 which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced nuclear reaction should be written for 252Es which emits an alpha particle.

Concept Introduction:

A reaction in which a nucleus of an atom or two nuclei and a subatomic particle collide to form one or more nuclide which is different from the starting nuclide is known as nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions can be classified as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10.1 - Complete the following table for two isotopes of...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10.1 - Identify Q in each of the following symbols. a....Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2PP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the balanced nuclear reaction should be written for polonium-218 which emits an alpha particle.

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