Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 9E
A county commissioner must vote on a resolution that would commit substantial resources to the construction of a sewer in an outlying residential area. Her fiscal decisions have been criticized in the past, so she decides to take a survey of people in her district to find out whether they favor spending money for a sewer system. She will vote to appropriate funds only if she is convinced that a majority (more than 50%) of the people in her district favor the measure. What hypotheses should she test?
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In a poll, 1,004 adults in a country were asked whether they favor or oppose the use of "federal tax dollars to fund medical research using stem cells obtained from human embryos." Among the respondents, 47% said that they were in favor. Identify the population and the sample.
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A vote is to be taken among the residents of a town and the surrounding county to determine whether a proposed chemical plant should be constructed. The construction site is within the town limits, and for this reason many voters in the county believe that the proposal will pass because of the large proportion of town voters who favor the construction. To determine if there is a significant difference in the proportions of town voters and county voters favoring the proposal, a poll is taken. If 120 out of 200 town voters favor the proposal and 240 out of 500 county voters favor it, would you agree that the proportion of town voters favoring the proposal is higher than the proportion of county voters? Use an alpha = 0.01 level of significance.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 10.1 - Explain why the statement x=50 is not a legitimate...Ch. 10.1 - For the following pairs, indicate which do not...Ch. 10.1 - To determine whether the pipe welds in a nuclear...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - A researcher speculates that because of...Ch. 10.1 - A county commissioner must vote on a resolution...Ch. 10.1 - A cruise ship charges passengers 3 for a can of...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Medical personnel are required to report suspected...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.2 - A television manufacturer claims that (at least)...Ch. 10.2 - A manufacturer of hand-held calculators receives...Ch. 10.2 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that for a particular hypothesis test, the...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you arc an inspector for the Fish and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - An automobile manufacturer is considering using...Ch. 10.3 - Use the definition of the P-value to explain the...Ch. 10.3 - For which of the following P-values will the null...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Let p denote the proportion of students at a...Ch. 10.3 - Assuming a random sample from a large population,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - In a survey of 1000 women age 22 to 35 who work...Ch. 10.3 - The paper Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences and...Ch. 10.3 - "Most Like it Hot" is the title of a press release...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1005 adult Americans, 46% indicated...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.3 - The article Cops Get Screened for Digital Dirt...Ch. 10.3 - Refer back to the previous exercise. The actual...Ch. 10.3 - The report 2007 Electronic Monitoring ...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Paint used to paint lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 10.4 - A certain pen has been designed so that actual...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.4 - The paper Playing Active Video Games Increases...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.4 - Medical research has shown that repeated wrist...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.4 - A comprehensive study conducted by the National...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.4 - The paper titled Music for Pain Relief (The...Ch. 10.4 - Many consumers pay careful attention to stated...Ch. 10.4 - Much concern has been expressed regarding the...Ch. 10.5 - The power of a test is influenced by the sample...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.5 - Let denote the mean lifetime (in hours) for a...Ch. 10.5 - The city council in a large city has become...Ch. 10.5 - The amount of shaft wear after a fixed mileage was...Ch. 10.5 - Optical fibers are used in telecommunications to...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.6 - In 2006, Boston Scientific sought approval for a...Ch. 10.6 - The article Boy or Girl: Which Gender Baby Would...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68CRCh. 10 - In a national survey of 2013 adults, 1590...Ch. 10 - Students at the Akademia Podlaka conducted an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71CRCh. 10 - Prob. 72CRCh. 10 - A number of initiatives on the topic of legalized...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74CRCh. 10 - Prob. 75CRCh. 10 - Prob. 76CRCh. 10 - Prob. 77CRCh. 10 - Duck hunting in populated areas faces opposition...Ch. 10 - Past experience has indicated that the response...Ch. 10 - An automobile manufacturer who wishes to advertise...Ch. 10 - A student organization uses the proceeds from a...Ch. 10 - A hot tub manufacturer advertises that with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRECh. 10 - Prob. 2CRECh. 10 - Prob. 3CRECh. 10 - Prob. 4CRECh. 10 - Prob. 5CRECh. 10 - The article Should Canada Allow Direct-to-Consumer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRECh. 10 - It probably wouldnt surprise you to know that...Ch. 10 - The article Doctors Cite Burnout in Mistakes (San...Ch. 10 - The National Geographic Society conducted a study...Ch. 10 - Heinz Plays Catch-up After Under-Filling Ketchup...Ch. 10 - In a survey conducted by Yahoo Small Business,...Ch. 10 - In an AP-AOL sports poll (Associated Press,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CRECh. 10 - A survey of teenagers and parents in Canada...Ch. 10 - The same survey referenced in the previous...
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- In a study conducted by Zogby International for the Democrat and Chronicle, more than 700 New Yorkers were polled to determine whether the New York state government works. Respondents surveyed were asked questions involving pay cuts for state legislators, restrictions on lobbyists, term limits for legislators, and whether state citizens should be able to put matters directly on the state ballot for a vote. The results regarding several proposed reforms had broad support, crossing all demographic and political lines. Suppose that a follow-up survey of 100 individuals who live in the western region of New York was conducted. The party affiliation (Democrat, Independent, Republican) of each individual surveyed was recorded, as well as their responses to the following three questions. Should legislative pay be cut for every day the state budget is late? Yes _________ No _________ Should there be more restrictions on lobbyists? Yes _________ No _________ Should there be term limits…arrow_forwardAccording to a New York Times/CBS poll, 76% agreed that it should be the government's responsibility to provide a decent standard of living for the elderly, and 35% agreed that it would be a good idea to invest part of their Social Security taxes on their own. What is the smallest percentage of people who could have agreed with both statements?arrow_forwardDespite the availability of several modes of transportation, including metro and ride-booking services, most people in the Washington, D.C., area continue to drive their own cars to get around (The Washington Post, June 6, 2019). According to a survey, 62% of area adults use their own cars daily. Suppose only 38% of the area’s adults under 35 use their own cars daily. It is known that 43% of the area’s adults are under 35. What is the probability that a Washington, D.C., area adult is under 35 and uses his/her own car daily? If a Washington, D.C., area adult uses his/her own car daily, what is the probability that he/she is under 35?arrow_forward
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- The sports section of the East Mule Shoe Gazette runs a weekly question that readers can answer online. After the local university’s football squad was beaten by its rival for the forty-second straight season, the question was “Do you think that the coach needs to go?” Of the 182 people who responded, 89 percent said Yes. When people say that the newspaper poll is biased, they mean that: A) students may have different opinions than townspeople B)Repeated polls would give results that are very different from each other C)Repeated polls would miss the truth about the population in the same direction D) The question asked shows a preferance on a gender or racial basisarrow_forwardPLEASE BRIEF IN DETAILS:Some people are in favor of reducing federal taxes to increase consumer spending and others are against it. Two persons are selected and their opinions are recorded. Assuming no one is undecided, list the possible outcomes. b) Routine physical examinations are conducted annually as part of a health service program for General Concrete Inc. employees. It was discovered that 8 percent of the employees need corrective shoes, 15 percent need major dental work, and 3 percent need both corrective shoes and major dental work. (a) What is the probability that an employee selected at random will need either corrective shoes or major dental work?arrow_forwardA telecommunications company provided its cable TV subscribers with free access to a new channel for a month. It then chose a sample of 550viewers and asked them whether they would be willing to pay an extra $10 per month to continue access to the channel. A total of 35 replied that they would be willing to pay. The marketing director of the company claims that more than 7% of all its subscribers would be willing to pay. Can you conclude that the director's claim is true? Use the 1 percent level of significance.arrow_forward
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