Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 10.1, Problem 2CP
Explanation of Solution
Encapsulation:
- • It combines the data and code into a single object.
- • It helps in restricting access to the methods.
- • This helps in preventing the data from being modified due to accident.
- • The object’s variable is not directly accessible.
- • Underscore helps in preventing the data from being accessed directly.
The encapsulation rules in Python can be summarized as follows:
| Public method | It is accessible from anywhere. |
| Public variables | It can be accessed from anywhere. |
| Private method | It can be accessed only in their own class |
| Private method | It is accessible only in their class or method. |
- • It protects the data from tampering. By declaring the data field as private, direct modifications of properties are prevented.
- • It makes the class easy to maintain and reduces the errors...
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Q4: Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure below
a. Edit Author_name to new variable name where previous
surname was 'Al - Wazny'.
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where Author_name = 'Al - Wazny'
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عرفنه شنو الحل
BOOK
Book id Title Publisher_name
BOOK AUTHORS
Book id Author_name
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c. Add two Publishers Company existed in UK.
insert into publisher(name, address, phone)
value('ali','uk',78547889), ('karrar', 'uk', 78547889)
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character 'i'.
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عرفته شنو الحل
e. Add one book as variables data?
عرفته شنو الحل
Add a timer in the following code.
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long elapsedTime;
public GameGUI(Labyrinth labyrinth, Player player, Dragon dragon) { this.labyrinth = labyrinth; this.player = player; this.dragon = dragon; String playerName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your name:"); player.setName(playerName); elapsedTime = 0; timer = new Timer(1000, e -> { elapsedTime++; repaint(); }); timer.start();
}
@Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int cellSize = Math.min(getWidth() / labyrinth.getSize(), getHeight() / labyrinth.getSize());}
Change the following code so that when player wins the game, the game continues by creating new GameGUI with the same player. However the player's starting position is same, everything else should be reseted.
public static void main(String[] args) { Labyrinth labyrinth = new Labyrinth(10); Player player = new Player(9, 0); Random rand = new Random(); Dragon dragon = new Dragon(rand.nextInt(10), 9); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labyrinth Game"); GameGUI gui = new GameGUI(labyrinth, player, dragon);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.setSize(600, 600); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(gui, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.pack(); frame.setResizable(false); frame.setVisible(true); }
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - What is an object?Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.1 - Why is an object's internal data usually hidden...Ch. 10.1 - What are public methods? What are private methods?Ch. 10.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: "A...Ch. 10.2 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a cookie...Ch. 10.2 - What is the purpose of the _ _init_ _ method? When...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10.2 - In a Python class, how do you hide an attribute...Ch. 10.2 - What is the purpose of the _ _str_ _ method?
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10.3 - What is an instance attribute?Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10.3 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16CPCh. 10.4 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 10.4 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 10.4 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 10.4 - What two question should you ask to determine a...Ch. 10.4 - Will all of a class's action always be directly...Ch. 10 - The _______ programming practice is centered on...Ch. 10 - The ___________ programming practice is centered...Ch. 10 - A(n) _____ is a component of a class that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - By doing this, you can hide a classs attribute...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - A(n) ________ method stores a value in a data...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - If a class has a method named _ _str_ _ , which of...Ch. 10 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 10 - In one approach to identifying the classes in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 10 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 10 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TFCh. 10 - Starting an attribute name with two underscores...Ch. 10 - You cannot directly call the _ _ str _ _ method.Ch. 10 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Why should an object's data attributes be hidden...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 10 - The following statement calls an object's method....Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - In a Python class, how do you hide an attribute...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Suppose my_car is the name of a variable that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2AWCh. 10 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 10 - Pet Class The Pet class Write a class named Pet,...Ch. 10 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 10 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 10 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 10 - RetailItem Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 10 - Patient Charges Write a class named Patient that...Ch. 10 - Employee Management System This exercise assumes...Ch. 10 - Cash Register This exercise assumes you have...Ch. 10 - Trivia Game In this programming exercise, you will...
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