Interpretation:
The number of moles of lead
Concept introduction:
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Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + LMS Integrated for OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- A student was given a 1.6240-g sample of a mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate. The silver ion precipitated all of the chloride ion in the mixture as silver chloride. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 2.056g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture?arrow_forwardRelative solubilities of salts in liquid ammonia can differsignificantly from those in water. Thus, silver bromide issoluble in ammonia, but barium bromide is not (thereverse of the situation in water). Write a balanced equation for the reaction of anammonia solution of barium nitrate with an ammoniasolution of silver bromide. Silver nitrate is soluble inliquid ammonia. What volume of a 0.50 M solution of silver bromidewill react completely with 0.215 L of a 0.076 M solutionof barium nitrate in ammonia? What mass of barium bromide will precipitate fromthe reaction in part (b)?arrow_forwardPotassium acid phthalate, KNaC8H4O4, or KHP, is used in many laboratories, including general chemistry laboratories, to standardize solutions of base. KHP is one of only a few stable solid acids that can be dried by warming and weighed. A 0.3420-g sample of KNaC8H4O4 reacts with 35.73 mL of a NaOH solution in a titration. What is the molar concentration of the NaOH? KNaC8H4O4(aq)+NaOH(aq)KNaC8H4O4(aq)+H2O(aq)arrow_forward
- uppose you are trying to help your friend understand the general solubility rules for ionic substances in water. Explain in general terms to your friend what the solubility rules mean, and give an example of how the rules could be applied in determining the identity of the precipitate in a reaction between solutions of two ionic compounds.arrow_forwardPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used extensively as dielectric materials in electrical transformers. Because PCBs have been shown to be potentially harmful, analysis for their presence in the environment has become very important. PCBs are manufactured according to the following generic reaction: C12H10+nCl2C12H10nCln.+nHCl This reaction results in a mixture of PCB products. The mixture is analyzed by decomposing the PCBs and then precipitating the resulting Cl asAgCl. a. Develop a general equation that relates the average value of n to the mass of a given mixture of PCBs and the mass of AgCl produced. b. A 0.1947-g sample of a commercial PCB yielded 0.4791 g of AgCl. What is the average value of n for this sample?arrow_forwardUsing the general solubility rules discussed in Chapter 7, give the formulas of live substances that would be expected to be readily soluble in water and five substances that would be expected to not be very soluble in water. For each of the substances you choose, indicate the specific solubility rule you applied to make your prediction.arrow_forward
- How many grams of precipitate are formed if 175 mL of a 0.750 M aluminum sulfate solution and 375 mL of a 1.15 M sodium hydroxide solution are mixed together?arrow_forwardWhat is the solid that precipitates, and how much of it forms, when an excess of sodium chloride solution is mixed with 10.0 mL of a 2.10 M silver nitrate solution?arrow_forwardThe flasks below illustrated three trials of a reaction between varying amounts of zinc and a constant volume of hydrochloric acid solution of constant concentration. The table gives the initial amount of zinc added and the observation at the conclusion of each reaction. Mass of Zinc Added g Observation at Conclusion of Reaction 6.10 Balloon inflated completely Some unreacted zinc remains 2.37 Balloon inflated completely No zinc remains 0.41 Balloon not inflated completely No zinc remains The reaction produces an aqueous solution of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Explain the observed results.arrow_forward
- A student weighs out a 4.80-g sample of aluminum bromide, transfers it to a 100-mL volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it, and then adds water to the 100-mL mark. What is the molarity of aluminum bromide in the resulting solution?arrow_forwardThe procedures and principles of qualitative analysis are coy cred in many introductory chemistry laboratory courses. In qualitative analysis, students learn to analyze mixtures of the common positive and negative ions, separating and confirming the presence of the particular ions in the mixture. One of the first steps in such an analysis is to treat the mixture with hydrochloric acid, which precipitates and removes silver ion, lead(II) ion, and mercury(I) ion from the aqueous mixture as the insoluble chloride salts. Write balanced net ionic equations for the precipitation reactions of these three cations with chloride ion.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a solute and a solvent?arrow_forward
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