One reaction involved in the sequence of reactions leading to the destruction of ozone is NO 2 ( g ) +O ( g ) → NO ( g ) +O 2 ( g ) Calculate Δ r H ° for this reaction by using the thermodynamic data in Appendix D. Use your Δ r H ° value, plus data from Table 10.3, to estimate the nitrogen-oxygen bond energy in N O 2 . (Hint: The structure of nitrogen dioxide, N O 2 , is best represented as a resonance hybrid of two equivalent Lewis structures.)
One reaction involved in the sequence of reactions leading to the destruction of ozone is NO 2 ( g ) +O ( g ) → NO ( g ) +O 2 ( g ) Calculate Δ r H ° for this reaction by using the thermodynamic data in Appendix D. Use your Δ r H ° value, plus data from Table 10.3, to estimate the nitrogen-oxygen bond energy in N O 2 . (Hint: The structure of nitrogen dioxide, N O 2 , is best represented as a resonance hybrid of two equivalent Lewis structures.)
Solution Summary: The author explains how the nitrogen-oxygen bond energy should be estimated based on Hess's law.
One reaction involved in the sequence of reactions leading to the destruction of ozone is
NO
2
(
g
)
+O
(
g
)
→
NO
(
g
)
+O
2
(
g
)
Calculate
Δ
r
H
°
for this reaction by using the thermodynamic data in Appendix D. Use your
Δ
r
H
°
value, plus data from Table 10.3, to estimate the nitrogen-oxygen bond energy in
N
O
2
. (Hint: The structure of nitrogen dioxide,
N
O
2
, is best represented as a resonance hybrid of two equivalent Lewis structures.)
Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.
1) Draw the control charts for the following data and
interpret the result and also develop control limts for
future use. 24 samples are taken each with a subgroup
size of 3.
Don't Use the standard excel template and analyze.
1) Draw the control charts for the following data and interpret the result and also develop
control limts for future use. 24 samples are taken each with a subgroup size of 3.
Problem to be solved both as an assignment and laboratory.
Subgroup
X₁
X2
X3
1
7
8
10
2
9
9
14
3
15
16
10
4
14
13
15
5
12
11
10
6
10
11
9
I
7
10
9
9
8
15
17
13
9
10
7
8
10
9
8
9
11
8
8
10
12
17
13
10
13
10
12
11
14
9
9
10
15
10
8
8
16
11
10
9
17
10
10
8
18
8
9
7
19
9
8
9
22222
10
10
11
9
10
9
11
9
10
12
12
11
14
2012 4
How much of each solution should be
used to prepare 1L of a buffer
solution with a pH of 9.45 using 3M
Na2CO3 and 0.2M HCI? Given: Ka
1 = 4.3 × 10-7, Ka2 = 4.69 × 10-11
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