MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605521
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8RP
Use the strain-transformation equations and determine (a) the principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element.
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The state of strain in a plane element is Ex = -300 x 10-6 , Ey= 450 x 10-6, and
Yxy = 275 x 10-6.
(a)
Use the strain transformation equations to determine the equivalent
strain components on an element oriented at an angle of 0 = 30°
counterclockwise from the original position.
(b)
Sketch the deformed element due to these strains within the x-y
plane.
The state of strain at the point on the spanner wrench has components of Px = 260(10-6), P y = 320(10-6), and gxy = 180(10-6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x–y plane.
The strain components, ex= 940 micro strain, ey= -360 micro strain and yxy=830micro strain are given for a point in body subjected to plane strain. Determine;
a. Magnitude of the principal strains
b. The direction of the principal strain axes
c. The maximum in-plane shear strain.
Confirm your answer by means of Mohr's circle of strain and determine the linear strain on an axis inclined at 20 degrees clockwise to the direction of ey
Chapter 10 Solutions
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Ch. 10.3 - Prove that the sum of the normal strains in...Ch. 10.3 - The state of strain at the point on the arm has...Ch. 10.3 - The state of strain at the point on the leaf of...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations and...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain on an...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain which...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain, which...Ch. 10.3 - Solve Prob.103 using Mohrs circle. 103. The state...Ch. 10.5 - The strain at point A on the bracket has...
Ch. 10.5 - Determine (a) the principal strains at A, (b) the...Ch. 10.6 - For the case of plane stress, show that Hookes law...Ch. 10.6 - to develop the strain tranformation equations....Ch. 10.6 - Determine the associated principal stresses at the...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the applied load P. What is the shear...Ch. 10.6 - If a load of P = 3 kip is applied to the A-36...Ch. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - Solve Prob. 1061 using the maximum distortion...Ch. 10.7 - Solve Prob.1063 using the maximum distortion...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 10.7 - The plate is made of Tobin bronze, which yields at...Ch. 10.7 - If a machine part is made of titanium (TI-6A1-4V)...Ch. 10.7 - The components of plane stress at a critical point...Ch. 10.7 - If Y = 50 ksi, determine the factor of safety for...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 10.7 - If the yield stress for steel is Y = 36 ksi,...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 10.7 - The state of stress acting at a critical point on...Ch. 10.7 - The shaft consists of a solid segment AB and a...Ch. 10 - In the case of plane stress, where the in-plane...Ch. 10 - The plate is made of material having a modulus of...Ch. 10 - If the material is machine steel having a yield...Ch. 10 - Determine if yielding has occurred on the basis of...Ch. 10 - The 60 strain rosette is mounted on a beam. The...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - If the strain gages a and b at points give...Ch. 10 - Use the strain-transformation equations and...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - Specify the orientation of the corresponding...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An element of material in plain strain is subjected to shear strain xy = 0.0003. (a) Determine the strains for an element oriented at an angle = 30°. (b) Determine the principal strains of the clement. Confirm the solution using Mohr’s circle for plane strain.arrow_forwardAn element of material in plain strain has the following strains: x = 0.001 and y = 0.0015. (a) Determine the strains for an element oriented at an angle = 250. (b) Find the principal strains of the element. Confirm the solution using Mohr’s circle for plane strain.arrow_forwardAn element of material in plain strain is subjected to strains x = 0.0015, , y . = -0.0002, and xy = 0.0003. (a) Determine the strains for an element oriented at an angle = 20°. (b) Determine the principal strains of the element. Confirm the solution using Mohr’s circle for plane strain.arrow_forward
- - 7.2-26 The strains on the surface of an experiment al device made of pure aluminum (E = 70 GPa. v = 0.33) and tested in a space shuttle were measured by means of strain gages. The gages were oriented as shown in the figure. and the measured strains were = 1100 X 106, h = 1496 X 10.6, and = 39.44 X l0_. What is the stress o in the x direction?arrow_forwardThe state of strain at the point on the support has components of ex = 350( 10-9), ey = 400( 10-6), Use the strain-transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x-y plane. yxy = -675( 10-), Also draw the Mohr Circlearrow_forwardA sheet of copper is stretched biaxially in the xy-plane. If the strains in the sheet are 0.40 x 10 -3 in thex direction and 0.30 x 10-3 in the y direction, determine the stresses in the x and y direction. Also,determine the strain in the z direction. The modulus of elastic and Poisson’s ratio of copper is 110GPa and 0.35 respectively.arrow_forward
- The state of strain in a plane element is ex =-200 x 10-6, Ey = 0, and yxy = 75 × 10-6 , as shown below. Determine the equivalent state of strain which represents (a) the principal strains (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original element. y Yxy 2 dy Yxy FExdx dxarrow_forwardThe state of strain at the point on the gear tooth has components €x = 850(106), €y = 480(106), Yxy = 650(106). Use the strain-transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x-y plane.arrow_forwardFor the state of a plane strain with Ex, Ey and yxy components: (a) construct Mohr's circle and (b) determine the equivalent in-plane strains for an element oriented at an angle of 30° clockwise. Ex = 250 x 10-6 Ey = 310 x 10-6 Yxy = -100 × 10-6arrow_forward
- Three readings are obtained from an equiangular strain gage rosette mounted on a free and unloaded surface of a part. Determine the magnitude of the principal strains and their orientation with respect to the 0° gage. Check the results with a Mohr circle.Assume The three known strains are all linear strainsarrow_forwardI Review The state of strain at the point has components of e, = 230 (10 6), e, = -240 (10 ), and Yay = 500 (10 6). Part A Use the strain-transformation equations to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of 30 ° counterclockwise from the original position. (Figure 1) Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. AEo 1 vec E, Ey', Yr'y = Figure étvarrow_forwardThe state of strain in a plane element is €x = -200 x 10-6 , Ey = 100 × 10-6 , and Yxy = 75 x 10-6 , as shown below. Determine the equivalent state of strain which represents (a) the principal strains (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original element. y Eydy Yxy 2 dy Yxy FExdx 2 dxarrow_forward
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