Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 8P
To determine
The occurrence of supernova.
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a supernova remnant is now 2.95 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,850 km/s. approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? ( note 1 pc = 3.1×10^13km and 1year= 3.2 × 10^7 s)
A distant Nebula is now 2.35 pc in radius and is expanding at 1100 km/s. Approximately when did the supernova occur?
A supernova remnant is now 4.75 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,600 km/s. Approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 107 s.)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - Why does helium fusion require a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - How can you explain the Algol paradox?Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 10 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 10 - Prob. 3LTL
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- How is a nova different from a type Ia supernova? How does it differ from a type II supernova?arrow_forwardHow do the two types of supernovae discussed in this chapter differ? What kind of star gives rise to each type?arrow_forwardWhat observations from SN 1987A helped confirm theories about supernovae?arrow_forward
- How would the spectra of a type II supernova be different from a type Ia supernova? Hint: Consider the characteristics of the objects that are their source.arrow_forwardA supernova remnant is now 3.85 pc in radius and is expanding at 3,350 km/s. Approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 ✕ 107 s.)arrow_forwardA supernova remnant is now 3.05 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,100 km/s. Approximately how many years ago did the supernova occur? (Note: 1pc=3.1 × 10^13 km and 1yr=3.2 × 10^7 s.)arrow_forward
- Why does a type Ia supernova explode? in two sentences.arrow_forwardA planetary nebula expanded in radius 0.3 arc seconds in 30 years. Doppler measurements show the nebula is expanding at a rate of 35 km/s. How far away is the nebula in parsecs? First, determine what distance the nebular expanded in parsecs during the time mentioned. Δd = vpc/sTs So we first need to convert the rate into pc/s and the time into seconds: vpc/s = vkm/s (1 pc / 3.09 x 1013km) vpc/s = ? Ts = (Tyr)(365 days/yr)(24 hrs/day)(3600 s/hr) Ts = ? s Δd= vpc/sTs Therefore, Δd = ? pcarrow_forwardA Type Ia Supernova is an example of a:arrow_forward
- An object was discovered on Feb. 24.37 UT (position R.A. = 5h35m.8, Decl. = -69 18'), obtained m = 4.8 on Feb. 24.454 UT. This object proved to be the most famous supernova (SN) in the 20th Century and the brightest visible from Earth since 1604. It is classified as a SN of the type Il in the Large Magellanic Cloud (SN1987A). Its brightness peaked in May 1987, with an apparent magnitude of m = 2.8. a) Find the absolute magnitude M of the SN1987A at maximum. Distance of the LMC is 51,400 pc. b) The progenitor (before SN explosion) star was a blue supergiant of the apparent magnitude m = 12.8. How much brighter (in terms of flux density) this SN was at maximum compared to the progenitor star. Find the ratio FSN/ Ebetorearrow_forwardFor a main sequence star with luminosity L, how many kilograms of hydrogen is being converted into helium per second? Use the formula that you derive to estimate the mass of hydrogen atoms that are converted into helium in the interior of the sun (LSun = 3.9 x 1026 W). (Note: the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 mproton and the mass of a helium atom is 3.97 mproton. You need four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.)arrow_forwardWhat is the escape velocity (in km/s) from the surface of a 1.5 M neutron star? From a 3.0 M neutron star? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, Ve = 2GM r ; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Assume a neutron star has a radius of 11 km and assume the mass of the Sun is 1.99 ✕ 1030 kg.) 1.5 M neutron star km/s3.0 M neutron star km/sarrow_forward
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