Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6TYU
In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to
(A) substrate-level phosphorvlation in glycolysis.
(B) oxidative phosphorylation in
(C) carbon fixation.
(D) reduction of NADP.
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What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of
cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is
oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthase
Why are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration?
A)NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell.
B)They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated.
C)They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion.
D)The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell.
E) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane.
14.
Indicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both:
NADH is oxidized to NAD+ at complex I
a)Aerobic Respiration
b)Photosynthesis
c)Both
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.1 - Explain how the use of an oxygen isotope helped...Ch. 10.1 - WHAT IF? The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH,...Ch. 10.2 - What color of light is least effective in driving...Ch. 10.2 - In the light reactions, what is the initial...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.3 - To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin...Ch. 10.3 - How are the large numbers of ATP and NADPH...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.3 - DRAW IT Redraw the cycle in Figure 10.19 using...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 10.4 - Describe how photorespiration lowers...Ch. 10.4 - The presence of only PS I, not PS II, in the...Ch. 10.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Refer to the discussion of ocean...Ch. 10.4 - WHAT IF? How would you expect the relative...Ch. 10.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Can plants use the sugar they...Ch. 10 - Compare the roles of CO2 and H2O in cellular...Ch. 10 - The absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a differs...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3CRCh. 10 - Why are C4 and CAM photosynthesis more...Ch. 10 - Explain how all life depends on photosynthsis.Ch. 10 - The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the...Ch. 10 - Which of the following sequences correctly...Ch. 10 - How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 10 - In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 10 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Photorespiration can decrease...Ch. 10 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY MAKE CONNECTIONS The following...Ch. 10 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER Life is...Ch. 10 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Watennelon snow in...
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- A proton gradient is created during the electron transport chain using the energy released from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2. The protons then cross the membrane through ATP synthase down their electrochemical gradient, and ATP is produced. This is an example of A) energy coupling B) cotransport C) allosteric regulation.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: ATP Synthase converts potential energy to chemical energy to synthesize ATP, and is powered by an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forwardSubstrate-level phosphorylation (a) occurs through a chemiosmotic mechanism (b) accounts for most of the ATP formed during aerobic cellular respiration (c) occurs during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (d) occurs during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (e) requires high energyelectrons from NADHarrow_forward
- Chemiosmosis occurs in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, resulting in the production of ADP from ATP. (a). Is the above statement true or false? (b) Give ONE reason for your answer in (a).arrow_forwardPhotosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration both rely on electron transport chains to generate ATP. Which of the following does not correctly identify similarities and differences in the ETCs of these processes? a) Electrons delivered to the ETC are used to generate a proton gradient across the membrane b) In photosynthesis, the facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane generates ATP and glucose molecules; in cellular respiration, this process generates ATP c) In photosynthesis, electrons are delivered to the ETC by NADPH; in cellular respiration, electrons are delivered to the ETC by NADH and FADH2 d) In prokaryotes, active transport moves protons across the cell’s plasma membrane during photosynthesis and cellular respirationarrow_forwardIt is believed that the ratio of cyclic photophosphorylation to noncyclic photophosphorylation changes in response to metabolic demands. In each of the following situations, would you expect the ratio to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? (a) Chloroplasts carrying out both the Calvin cycle and the reduction of nitrite (NO2 -) to ammonia (This process does not require ATP.) (b) Chloroplasts carrying out not only the Calvin cycle but also extensive active transport (c) Chloroplasts using both the Calvin cycle and the C4 pathwayarrow_forward
- The function of NAD+ and FADH+ is: A)To make sugar from carbon Dioxide B)To pump hydrogen ions across a membrane C)To capture and hold high energy electrons D)To turn the rotor of ATP Synthase E)To take low energy electrons from the electron transport chainarrow_forwardIn aerobic respiration when is carbon dioxide produced? (a) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (b) glycolysis (c) during substrate level phosphorylation (d) Krebs cycle (e) when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forwardIn photosynthesis, CO2 carbon atoms are transformed to glucose carbon atoms. (a) Are the CO2 carbon atoms being oxidized or reduced in this process? (b) Do the CO2 carbon atoms move to a higher or lower energy state in this process?arrow_forward
- In 2012, an Illinois man was killed by cyanide poisoning after he won a million dollars in the lottery. Cyanide is a lethal poison because it interferes with the electron transport chain in mitochondria. What effect would cyanide have on cellular respiration? (a) Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation would all be inhibited. (b) The Krebs cycle would be inhibited, but oxidative phosphorylation would not. (c) Oxidative phosphorylation would be inhibited. (d) Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation would all be stimulated.arrow_forwardDuring which of the following processes does NAD+ become reduced? There might be more than one answer A)Chemiosmosis B)Electron transport chain (ETC) C)Glycolysis D)Pyruvate oxidation + Citric Acid Cycle 7.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: The transfer of electrons via redox reactions is coupled to the movement of protons from one side of the membrane to the other a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY