Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134565613
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 6SAQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A 1.25g gas sample occupies 663mL at 25° C and 1.00atm what is the molar mass of the gas
Concept introduction:
The conceptual plan two parts in the first use the
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
Ar
日
Chapter 10 Solutions
Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Prob. 8ECh. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - If a reaction occurs in the gas phase at STP, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - A 48.3-mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed...Ch. 10 - A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 10 - A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Prob. 38ECh. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Prob. 50ECh. 10 - Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate...Ch. 10 - What is the density (in g/L) of hydrogen gas at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - A 113-mL gas sample has a mass of 0.171 g at a...Ch. 10 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - A gas mixture contains each of these gases at the...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg...Ch. 10 - We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL...Ch. 10 - A 275-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68ECh. 10 - Prob. 69ECh. 10 - Prob. 70ECh. 10 - Prob. 71ECh. 10 - Prob. 72ECh. 10 - Prob. 73ECh. 10 - Prob. 74ECh. 10 - Prob. 75ECh. 10 - Prob. 76ECh. 10 - Prob. 77ECh. 10 - Prob. 78ECh. 10 - Prob. 79ECh. 10 - Prob. 80ECh. 10 - Prob. 81ECh. 10 - Prob. 82ECh. 10 - CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:...Ch. 10 - Oxygen gas reacts with powered aluminum according...Ch. 10 - Automobile airbags inflate following serious...Ch. 10 - Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87ECh. 10 - Prob. 88ECh. 10 - Prob. 89ECh. 10 - Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91ECh. 10 - Prob. 92ECh. 10 - Prob. 93ECh. 10 - Use the vander Waals equation and the ideal gas...Ch. 10 - Pennies that are currently being minted are...Ch. 10 - A 2.85 g sample of an unknown chlorofluorocarbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97ECh. 10 - A 118 mL flask is evacuated and found to have a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99ECh. 10 - A gaseous hydrogen- and carbon-containing compound...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101ECh. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2Ag2O(s)4Ag(s)+O2(g) If...Ch. 10 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium...Ch. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO(g)3 If...Ch. 10 - Ammonium carbonate decomposes upon heating...Ch. 10 - Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively upon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107ECh. 10 - Prob. 108ECh. 10 - Gaseous ammonia is injected into the exhaust...Ch. 10 - Prob. 110ECh. 10 - Prob. 111ECh. 10 - Prob. 112ECh. 10 - Prob. 113ECh. 10 - Prob. 114ECh. 10 - Prob. 115ECh. 10 - Prob. 116ECh. 10 - Prob. 117ECh. 10 - Prob. 118ECh. 10 - Prob. 119ECh. 10 - Prob. 120ECh. 10 - Prob. 121ECh. 10 - Prob. 122ECh. 10 - Prob. 123ECh. 10 - Prob. 124ECh. 10 - Prob. 125ECh. 10 - Prob. 126ECh. 10 - When 0.583 g of neon is added to an 800-cm3bulb...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture composed of helium and argon has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 129ECh. 10 - Prob. 130ECh. 10 - Prob. 131ECh. 10 - Prob. 132ECh. 10 - Prob. 133ECh. 10 - Prob. 134ECh. 10 - The atmosphere slowly oxidizes hydrocarbons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 136ECh. 10 - Prob. 137ECh. 10 - Prob. 138ECh. 10 - Prob. 139ECh. 10 - Prob. 140ECh. 10 - Prob. 141ECh. 10 - Prob. 142ECh. 10 - Prob. 143ECh. 10 - Which gas would you expect to deviate most from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 145ECh. 10 - Prob. 146ECh. 10 - Prob. 147ECh. 10 - Prob. 148ECh. 10 - Prob. 149ECh. 10 - Prob. 150ECh. 10 - Prob. 151ECh. 10 - Calculate the pressure exerted by 1 mol of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 153ECh. 10 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 10 - A gas mixture is a 1.55-L container at 298 K...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 10 - Prob. 15SAQ
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no 0.42 atm ☑ 5 0/5 ? مله Ararrow_forwardHomework 13 (Ch17) Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of 2 ✓ 1 ✓ 2 = 3 4 Time Remaining: 4:25:54 Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical reaction: 2CH3OH (g)+302 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O (g) Round your answer to zero decimal places. ☐ kJ x10 ☐ Subm Check 2020 Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cearrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardHighlight each glycosidic bond in the molecule below. Then answer the questions in the table under the drawing area. HO- HO- -0 OH OH HO NG HO- HO- OH OH OH OH NG OHarrow_forward
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