Explanation Given: Volume of the gas in the balloon = 2.95 L Initial Pressure = 0.998 atm. Initial temperature = 25°C Final temperature = -196°C Formula Used Ideal Gas Equation, PV = nRT Calculation: As per the ideal gas equation PV=nRT Thus, the number of the moles of the gas in the balloon P × V R × T = 0 . 998 a t m × 2 . 95 L 0 . 08206 L × a t m m o l e × K × 298 K Now upon cooling the balloon to -196 0C in the submerged liquid nitrogen Temperature = -196°C→(-196+273)K⇒77K Now the volume of the gas will be calculated from ideal gas equation i...

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780134565613

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 10, Problem 108E

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To determine: the observed volume of the balloon compare to your calculated value.

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Chapter 10, Problem 107E

Chapter 10, Problem 109E

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Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 10 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10 - If a reaction occurs in the gas phase at STP, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10 - A 48.3-mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed...Ch. 10 - A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 10 - A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10 - A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10 - Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10 - Use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate...Ch. 10 - What is the density (in g/L) of hydrogen gas at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10 - A 113-mL gas sample has a mass of 0.171 g at a...Ch. 10 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10 - A gas mixture contains each of these gases at the...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg...Ch. 10 - We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL...Ch. 10 - A 275-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10 - The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68E Ch. 10 - Prob. 69E Ch. 10 - Prob. 70E Ch. 10 - Prob. 71E Ch. 10 - Prob. 72E Ch. 10 - Prob. 73E Ch. 10 - Prob. 74E Ch. 10 - Prob. 75E Ch. 10 - Prob. 76E Ch. 10 - Prob. 77E Ch. 10 - Prob. 78E Ch. 10 - Prob. 79E Ch. 10 - Prob. 80E Ch. 10 - Prob. 81E Ch. 10 - Prob. 82E Ch. 10 - CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:...Ch. 10 - Oxygen gas reacts with powered aluminum according...Ch. 10 - Automobile airbags inflate following serious...Ch. 10 - Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87E Ch. 10 - Prob. 88E Ch. 10 - Prob. 89E Ch. 10 - Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91E Ch. 10 - Prob. 92E Ch. 10 - Prob. 93E Ch. 10 - Use the vander Waals equation and the ideal gas...Ch. 10 - Pennies that are currently being minted are...Ch. 10 - A 2.85 g sample of an unknown chlorofluorocarbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97E Ch. 10 - A 118 mL flask is evacuated and found to have a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99E Ch. 10 - A gaseous hydrogen- and carbon-containing compound...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101E Ch. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2Ag2O(s)4Ag(s)+O2(g) If...Ch. 10 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium...Ch. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO(g)3 If...Ch. 10 - Ammonium carbonate decomposes upon heating...Ch. 10 - Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively upon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107E Ch. 10 - Prob. 108E Ch. 10 - Gaseous ammonia is injected into the exhaust...Ch. 10 - Prob. 110E Ch. 10 - Prob. 111E Ch. 10 - Prob. 112E Ch. 10 - Prob. 113E Ch. 10 - Prob. 114E Ch. 10 - Prob. 115E Ch. 10 - Prob. 116E Ch. 10 - Prob. 117E Ch. 10 - Prob. 118E Ch. 10 - Prob. 119E Ch. 10 - Prob. 120E Ch. 10 - Prob. 121E Ch. 10 - Prob. 122E Ch. 10 - Prob. 123E Ch. 10 - Prob. 124E Ch. 10 - Prob. 125E Ch. 10 - Prob. 126E Ch. 10 - When 0.583 g of neon is added to an 800-cm3bulb...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture composed of helium and argon has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 129E Ch. 10 - Prob. 130E Ch. 10 - Prob. 131E Ch. 10 - Prob. 132E Ch. 10 - Prob. 133E Ch. 10 - Prob. 134E Ch. 10 - The atmosphere slowly oxidizes hydrocarbons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 136E Ch. 10 - Prob. 137E Ch. 10 - Prob. 138E Ch. 10 - Prob. 139E Ch. 10 - Prob. 140E Ch. 10 - Prob. 141E Ch. 10 - Prob. 142E Ch. 10 - Prob. 143E Ch. 10 - Which gas would you expect to deviate most from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 145E Ch. 10 - Prob. 146E Ch. 10 - Prob. 147E Ch. 10 - Prob. 148E Ch. 10 - Prob. 149E Ch. 10 - Prob. 150E Ch. 10 - Prob. 151E Ch. 10 - Calculate the pressure exerted by 1 mol of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 153E Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 10 - A gas mixture is a 1.55-L container at 298 K...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 11SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 13SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 14SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SAQ

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the observed volume of the balloon compare to your calculated value.

Solution Summary: The author compares the observed volume of the balloon with the calculated value. The actual volume decreases to 0.61 L because the collisions amid molecule happen through less kinetic energy.

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To determine: the observed volume of the balloon compare to your calculated value.

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Chapter 10 Solutions