Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To draw the structural formula for compound with a carboxyl group having molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
The atoms in a molecule form bonds which are represented by the lines like single line for single bond, double line for double bond and triple line for triple bond. Carboxyl groups contains −COOH group in its structure.
(b)
Interpretation:
To draw the structural formula for compoundwith an ester group having molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
The atoms in a molecule form bonds which are represented by the lines like single line for single bond, double line for double bond and triple line for triple bond. An ester groups contains −COOR group in its structure.
(c)
Interpretation:
To draw the structural formula for compound
Concept Introduction:
The atoms in a molecule form bonds which are represented by the lines like single line for single bond, double line for double bond and triple line for triple bond. A ketone group has−C=O and secondary alcohol contains −OH group in its structure.
(d)
Interpretation:
To draw the structural formula for
Concept Introduction:
The atoms in a molecule form bonds which are represented by the lines like single line for single bond, double line for double bond and triple line for triple bond. An aldehyde group has −CHO and tertiary alcohol contains −OH group in its structure.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardStructural isomers are compounds with same molecular formula, same functional groups, but different structural formulas. O True O Falsearrow_forwardIdentify the functional group of the given molecule and indicate the classification if there is any. Example: monosubstituted alkene primary alcohol carboxylic acidarrow_forward
- Classify each structure according to its functional class. OI: Amine, II: Ether, III: Carbonyl OI: Ketone, II: Primary Alcohol, III: Ether OI: Ketone, II: Ester, III: Amide OI: Ketone, II: Secondary Alcohol, III: Ether OHarrow_forwardClassify the organic compounds by the class of their functional group.arrow_forwardName the family to which each organic compound belongs.arrow_forward
- An organic compound ‘X’ has the molecular formula C2H4O2. It has a pleasant smell. It does not change colour of the red litmus paper; nor does it react with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. Predict the compound's functional group and give its IUPAC name.arrow_forwardThe following molecules only have a single functional group. Identify to which class of organic compounds each molecule belongs based on its functional group.arrow_forwardThe following molecules only have a single functional group. Identify to which class of organic compounds each molecule belongs based on its functional group.arrow_forward
- How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the casearrow_forwardWrite the structural formula for propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol. Why is it classified as an alcohol? Is it a polar molecule? Should it be miscible with water?arrow_forward1. The chemical formula C4H100 results in four alcohols and three ethers for a total of seven structural isomers. Draw pairs of structural formulas for these molecules that illustrate positional and functional isomerism on a sheet of paper. You will be drawing a total of four formulas. Label each pair as positional or functional.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning