Given statements are true or false is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound. Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group. Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O. Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup. Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons. In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon. In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

Question

Which of these is a hydroxyl group? A large organic molecule with different functional groups. A group marked A consists of a nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. A group marked B consists of a phosphorus atom with four oxygen atoms. One of these oxygen atoms is connected to the phosphorus by a double bond. All other bonds are single. Two oxygen atoms have negative charges. A group marked C consists of a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom by a double bond. A group marked D consists of an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom. The group marked E consists of a sulfur atom connected with a hydrogen atom. A group marked F consists of a carbon atom, which is connected to one oxygen atom by a double bond and the other oxygen atom by a single bond. This last mentioned oxygen atom also has a hydrogen attached. EDACF

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given statements are true or false is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound.

Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group.

Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O.

Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup.

Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons.

In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon.

In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

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Which of these is a hydroxyl group? A large organic molecule with different functional groups. A group marked A consists of a nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. A group marked B consists of a phosphorus atom with four oxygen atoms. One of these oxygen atoms is connected to the phosphorus by a double bond. All other bonds are single. Two oxygen atoms have negative charges. A group marked C consists of a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom by a double bond. A group marked D consists of an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom. The group marked E consists of a sulfur atom connected with a hydrogen atom. A group marked F consists of a carbon atom, which is connected to one oxygen atom by a double bond and the other oxygen atom by a single bond. This last mentioned oxygen atom also has a hydrogen attached. EDACF

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