Explanation Organic compounds are available in our surrounding environment in any form. It can be a solid, liquid or gaseous in state and contains covalent bonds in its structure. Organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, enzymes and all another other important substances of molecules which are utilized by living organisms. The basic properties of these compounds are as mentioned below: They contain covalent bonds. They are mostly insoluble in water. They have melting point less than 360 ° C . They are soluble in organic solvents only like toluene, diethyl ether etc. The aqueous solution of these compounds does not conduct electricity. They all can be burn and decomposed. The organic compounds does not only contains carbon but there are other elements like, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens like iodine, chlorine, fluorine and bromine also present which forms covalent bonds with carbon or other element from them. This type of compounds contains different functional groups in its structure which helps in differentiating them from each other. The functional group can be any of the following: Hydroxyl group-OH group Aldehyde group-CHO group Ketone group-C=O group Carboxyl group-COOH group Amine group- NH 2 group Amide group- CONH 2 group Ester group-COOR group Organic compounds are compounds which are produced by living organism by biosynthesis process as well as can be synthesized in laboratory from same compound or design derivatives of it

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

12th Edition

ISBN: 9780357391594

Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell

Publisher: Cengage Learning US

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The list of organic compound present in immediate environment should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the substances containing most commonly carbon atoms bonded in covalent bonds with other atoms like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen etc. The presence of organic compounds is everywhere and surrounds us in many substances. Earth’s crust contains carbon in group of element which is only present as 0.9% in it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 10 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.1QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.2QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6QC Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 2P Ch. 10 - 10-9 Is there any difference between vanillin made...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4P

Ch. 10 - 10-11 What important experiment did Wohler carry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 8P Ch. 10 - 10-15 How many electrons are in the valence shell...Ch. 10 - 10-16 What is the relationship between the number...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11P Ch. 10 - Prob. 12P Ch. 10 - 10-19 Write Lewis structures for these ions. (a)...Ch. 10 - 10-20 Why are the following molecular formulas...Ch. 10 - 10-21 Explain how to use the valence-shell...Ch. 10 - 10-22 Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18P Ch. 10 - Prob. 19P Ch. 10 - Prob. 20P Ch. 10 - 10-27 What is meant by the term functional group?Ch. 10 - 10-28 List three reasons why functional groups are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 23P Ch. 10 - Prob. 24P Ch. 10 - Prob. 25P Ch. 10 - 10-32 Draw a structural formula for the one...Ch. 10 - 10-33 What is the meaning of the term tertiary (...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28P Ch. 10 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 10 - 10-36 Draw structural formulas for the six ketones...Ch. 10 - 10-37 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32P Ch. 10 - 10-39 (Chemical Connections 10A) How was Taxol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34P Ch. 10 - Prob. 35P Ch. 10 - Silicon is immediately below carbon in Group 4A of...Ch. 10 - 10-43 Phosphorus is immediately below nitrogen in...Ch. 10 - Draw the structure for a compound with the...Ch. 10 - 10-45 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40P Ch. 10 - 10-47 Which of these covalent bonds are polar, and...Ch. 10 - Of the bonds in Problem 10-47, which is the most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43P Ch. 10 - Prob. 44P Ch. 10 - Following is a structural formula for naphthalene....Ch. 10 - Prob. 46P Ch. 10 - Prob. 47P Ch. 10 - Urea, (NH.,)2CO, is used in plastics and in fertil...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49P Ch. 10 - Prob. 50P Ch. 10 - Aspirin is prepared by the reaction of salicylic-...Ch. 10 - Following is the structural formula of acetamide....Ch. 10 - Prob. 53P

Knowledge Booster

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY