(a) Interpretation: The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene. Concept Introduction: The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Question

5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 44P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of benzene molecule should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure which represents valence electrons of atoms that forms bonds with other atoms is very important to identify shape of molecule. VSEPR model explains about the bond angles of joined atoms also supports Lewis model for understanding structure and shape of molecule.

Answer 10

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Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.1QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.2QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5QC Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6QC Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 2P Ch. 10 - 10-9 Is there any difference between vanillin made...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4P

(a) Interpretation: The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene. Concept Introduction: The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Solution Summary: The author explains the bond angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds in benzene.

(a)

Interpretation:

The bond angle should be identified for H-C-C and C-C-C bonds in benzene.

Concept Introduction:

The bond angles are the angles created in between atoms during the formation of bonds. The bonds angles can be identified with VSEPR model and Lewis structure.

Chapter 10 Solutions