Given statements are true or false is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound. Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group. Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O. Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup. Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons. In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon. In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

Question

5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given statements are true or false is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound.

Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group.

Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O.

Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup.

Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons.

In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon.

In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…