BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264839698
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 3U
What is a nucleosome?
a. A region in the cell’s nucleus that contains euchromatin
b. A region of DNA wound around histone proteins
c. A region of a chromosome made up of multiple loops of chromatin
d. A 30-nm fiber found in chromatin
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How many copies of the H2B histone would be found in chromatin containing 50 nucleosomes?
a. 5
b. 10
c. 50
d. 100
The first level of DNA organization in a eukaryotic cell is maintained by which molecule? a. cohesin b. condensin c. chromatin d. histone
In a nucleosome, what is the DNA wrapped around?
A. mRNA
B. Nucleolus protein.
C. Ribosomes.
D. Polymerase molecules.
E. Histones
Chapter 10 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 10.2 - Distinguish between homologues and sister...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 10.3 - Describe the eukaryotic cell cycle.Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 10.5 - Describe the phases of mitosis.Ch. 10.5 - Explain the importance of metaphase.Ch. 10.5 - Compare cytokinesis in plants and animals.
Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 10 - Binary fission in prokaryotes does not require the...Ch. 10 - Chromatin is composed of a. RNA and protein. b....Ch. 10 - What is a nucleosome? a. A region in the cells...Ch. 10 - What is the role of cohesin proteins in cell...Ch. 10 - The kinetochore is a structure that functions to...Ch. 10 - Separation of the sister chromatids occurs during...Ch. 10 - Why is cytokinesis an important part of cell...Ch. 10 - What steps in the cell cycle represent...Ch. 10 - Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are regulated by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2ACh. 10 - Genetically, proto-oncogenes act in a dominant...Ch. 10 - The metaphase to anaphase transition involves a....Ch. 10 - The main difference between bacterial cell...Ch. 10 - In animal cells, cytokinesis is accomplished by a...Ch. 10 - Regulation of the cell cycle is very complex and...Ch. 10 - Review you knowledge of signaling pathways...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast how mutations in cellular...
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- DNA that makes up Chromosomes is complexed with proteins and is called Chromatin. One of the most important proteins associated with DNA that helps to organize it in the nucleus is called: A. Euchromatin. B. Heterochromatin. C. Histones. D. Centromeres.arrow_forwardIn nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around a. histones b. ribosomes c. polymerase molecule d. a thymine dimerarrow_forwardIn eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around _________. a. histone proteins c. centromeres b. sister chromatids d. nucleosomesarrow_forward
- In mitosis, chromosomes separate by which specific mechanism? A. chromosomes sprout flagella and begin to swim towards the ends of the cell B. molecular motors in the kinetochore move the chromosome toward the centrioles C. centrioles attract the chromosomes by electromagnetic attraction D. centrioles begin to shorten microtubules by degrading themarrow_forwardWhich region of DNA is the site of spindle fiber attachment during mitosis and meiosis? A. the telomere B. the operator C. the terminator D. the promoter E. the centromerearrow_forwardEvaluate whether the statements I and II are TRUE or FALSE. A. Only the first statement is true. Both statements are true. B. Only the second statement is true. D. Both statements are false. 1. Heterochromatin is typically gene-rich and composed of loosely packed DNA. II. Euchromatin contains sequences which can be readily transcribed. A.Only the first statement is true. B.Only the second statement is true. C. Both statements are true. D. Both statements are false. C.arrow_forward
- Describe one instance when the polarity of microtubules is important in cell function.arrow_forwardWhat is a main difference between onion root tip (plant cell) mitosis and whitefish blastula (animal cell) mitosis? A. The DNA is animal cells is inside of a nucleus but there is no nucleus in plant cells. B. A cleavage furrow is not formed in plant cells due to the rigid cell wall. C. Plant cells do not have DNA and animal cells do. D. Plant cells have undergo prophase where they condense their chromosomes but animal cells skip this step.arrow_forwardDNA plus associated proteins equal? a. chromatin b. chromosome c. chromatid d. nucleosomearrow_forward
- Cancer cells can divide much longer than most other cells. One possible reason is the presence of telomerase in cancer cells. How might telomerase aid cancer cells? A. It proofreads the telomere sequences. B. It increases the length of the telomeres. C. It decreases the length of the telomeres. D. It stabilizes the bonds in the telomeres.arrow_forwardWhat happens to microtubules in the presence of very high levels of GTP? A. They will undergo treadmilling B. They will grow rapidly C. They become unstable and may undergo catastrophy D. They will shrinkarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of chromatin inprokaryotes?a. Bacterial chromosomes are not organized intochromatin.b. It is found in the nucleus.c. It is found in the cytoplasm.d. It is very similar to chromatin in eukaryotes.arrow_forward
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