Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10, Problem 29Q
To determine
If one can expect to find any impact breccia that formed less than
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Planetary scientists are excited about the possibility that some of the moons in the outer solar system might have a global subsurface ocean of liquid water.
It's uncertain whether or not Jupiter's moon Callisto has a subsurface ocean, but some scientists think it might.
Let's imagine that a short distance below the surface, Callisto has a water layer 20,000 meters thick. Callisto has a radius of 2.410x106 meters.
Earth has a radius of 6.378x106 meters, and its oceans are equivalent to a layer of water 3000 meters thick all over the surface of the planet.
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Earth’s amount of liquid water with this estimate of the amount of water Callisto might have?
Group of answer choices
If this scenario is correct, Earth and Callisto have roughly the same amount of liquid water.
If these scientists are right, Callisto has about one-sixth as much liquid water as the Earth does.
If these scientists are right, Callisto has about 11 times as…
Based on the physical aspects of Catena Mendeleev, what is the most plausible explanation for how crater chains are formed on the Moon?
a. these craters chains are formed by a series of impacts from a passing comet or asteroid that just passed to close too the Moon and ended up colliding with the Moon
b. they are the result of surface collapse due to the prescence of an underground fault
c. they are primarily the result of secondary fragments hitting the lunar surface from an initially from an larger impact fragment that resulted in another larger, distant crater
Why are Mercury and the Moon so much more heavily cratered than the Earth?
Explain how crater counts tell us the age of a surface.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10 - Prob. 4CCCh. 10 - Prob. 5CCCh. 10 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Prob. 2QCh. 10 - Prob. 3QCh. 10 - Prob. 4Q
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- What evidence can you cite that the Moon had volcanism? Does the Moon have volcanism today? How do you know?arrow_forwardHow can you determine the relative ages of the Moons maria and highlands?arrow_forwardWe believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions? (As an extra bonus, can you find any images of such features on a moon like Callisto? You can use an online site of planetary images, such as the Planetary Photojournal, at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov.)arrow_forward
- Why do planetary scientists hypothesize that the Moon formed with a molten surface?arrow_forwardWhat evidence would you expect to find on the Moon if the Moon had been subjected to plate tectonics? Is there such evidence?arrow_forwardWhy did it take so long for geologists to recognize that the lunar craters had an impact origin rather than a volcanic one?arrow_forward
- With no wind or water erosion of rocks, what is the mechanism for the creation of the lunar “soil?”arrow_forwardWhy are Mercury and the Moon much more cratered than Earth? Explain how the number of craters indicates the age of a surface.arrow_forwardWhat is the escape velocity from the surface of an icy moon that has a diameter of 20 km? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, Eq. 5-1b. The formula requires input quantities in kg and m.) (Notes: The density of ice is 1000 kg/m3. The volume of a sphere is 43r3.)arrow_forward
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