Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Treasury stock is the shares bought back by the company itself. A company may purchase its own shares and the shares bought back are called treasury stock. The
- For Purchase of treasury stock:
Treasury stock account is debited and cash account is credited with the cost of treasury stock purchased.
- For Sale / Reissuance of treasury stock:
Cash account is debited for the amount received on sale of treasury stock and the Treasury stock account is credited with the cost of treasury stock. For the difference in cost and sale value, Additional Paid in Capital and
Retained earnings accounts are adjusted.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
The Journal entries to record the transactions.
Concept introduction:
Treasury stock:
Treasury stock is the shares bought back by the company itself. A company may purchase its own shares and the shares bought back are called treasury stock. The journal entries are made at the time of sale and purchase of treasury stock as follows:
- For Purchase of treasury stock:
Treasury stock account is debited and cash account is credited with the cost of treasury stock purchased.
- For Sale / Reissuance of treasury stock:
Cash account is debited for the amount received on sale of treasury stock and the Treasury stock account is credited with the cost of treasury stock. For the difference in cost and sale value, Additional Paid in Capital and Retained earnings accounts are adjusted.
Requirement 2:
To indicate:
The effect of the transaction on the income statement of the year 2019.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1,000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50,000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50,000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63,000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019. land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows.arrow_forwardComprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)arrow_forwardMonona Company reported net income of 29,975 for 2019. During all of 2019, Monona had 1,000 shares of 10%, 100 par, nonconvertible preferred stock outstanding, on which the years dividends had been paid. At the beginning of 2019, the company had 7,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On April 2, 2019, the company issued another 2,000 shares of common stock so that 9,000 common shares were outstanding at the end of 2019. Common dividends of 17,000 had been paid during 2019. At the end of 2019, the market price per share of common stock was 17.50. Required: 1. Compute Mononas basic earnings per share for 2019. 2. Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2019.arrow_forward
- Anoka Company reported the following selected items in the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet on December 31, 2019, and 2020: In addition, it listed the following selected pretax items as a December 31, 2019 and 2020: The preferred shares were outstanding during all of 2019 and 2020; annual dividends were declared and paid in each year. During 2019, 2,000 common shares were sold for cash on October 4. During 2020, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued in early May. At the end of 2019 and 2020, the common stock was selling for 25.75 and 32.20, respectively. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Required: 1. Prepare the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements (multiple-step), and the related note that would appear in Anokas 2020 annual report. 2. Next Level Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2020. How does this compare to 2019? Why is it different?arrow_forwardFrost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earningsper share. 1. Net income for 2019: 150,500. 2. Bonds payable: On January 1, 2019, the company had issued 10%, 200,000 bonds at 110. The premium is being amortized in the amount of 1,000 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 3. Bonds payable: On December 31, 2017, the company had issued 540,000 of 5.8% bonds at par. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 11.6 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 4. Preferred stock: On July 3, 2018, the company had issued 3,800 shares of 7.5%, 100 par, preferred stock at 108 per share. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 2.45 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted and no additional shares of preferred stock have been issued. The current dividends have been paid. 5. Common stock: At the beginning of 2019, 25,000 shares were outstanding. On August 3, 7,000 additional shares were issued. During September, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued. On November 30, 2,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock. 6. Compensatory share options: Options to acquire common stock at a price of 33 per share were outstanding during all of 2019. Currently, 4,000 shares may be acquired. To date, no options have been exercised. The unrecognized compens Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earnings ns is 5 per share. 7. Miscellaneous: Stock market prices on common stock averaged 41 per share during 2019, and the 2019 ending stock market price was 40 per share. The corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Indicate which earnings per share figure(s) Frost would report on its 2019 income statement.arrow_forwardHyde Corporations capital structure at December 31, 2018, was as follows: On July 2, 2019, Hyde issued a 10% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of 2.00 per share on its preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was 780,000. What should be Hydes 2019 basic earnings per share? a. 7.80 b. 7.09 c. 7.68 d. 6.73arrow_forward
- Roseau Company is preparing its annual earnings per share amounts to be disclosed on its 2019 income statement. It has collected the following information at the end of 2019: 1. Net income: 120,400. Included in the net income is income from continuing operations of 130,400 and a loss from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) of 10,000. Corporate income tax rate: 30%. 2. Common stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 20,000 shares. 3. Common stock issuances during 2019: July 6, 4,000 shares; August 24, 3,000 shares. 4. Stock dividend: On October 19, 2019, the company declared a 10% stock dividend that resulted in 2,700 additional outstanding shares of common stock. 5. Common stock prices: 2019 average market price, 30 per share; 2019 ending market price, 27 per share. 6. 7% preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 1,000 shares. Terms: 100 par, nonconvertible. Current dividends have been paid. No preferred stock issued during 2019. 7. 8% convertible preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 800 shares. The stock was issued in 2018 at 130 per share. Each 100 par preferred stock is currently convertible into 1.7 shares of common stock. Current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 8. Bonds payable outstanding on January 1, 2019: 100,000 face value. These bonds were issued several years ago at 97 and pay annual interest of 9.6%. The discount is being amortized in the amount of 300 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 9. Compensatory share options outstanding: Key executives may currently acquire 3,000 shares of common stock at 20 per share. The options were granted in 2018. To date, none have been exercised. The unrecognized compensation cost (net of tax) related to the options is 4 per share. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Show how Roseau would report these earnings per share figures on its 2019 income statement. Include an explanatory note to the financial statements.arrow_forwardThe controller of Red Lake Corporation has requested assistance in determining income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for presentation on the companys income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020. As currently calculated, Red Lakes net income is 540,000 for fiscal year 2019-2020. Your working papers disclose the following opening balances and transactions in the companys capital stock accounts during the year: 1. Common stock (at October 1, 2019, stated value 10, authorized 300,000 shares; effective December 1, 2019, stated value 5, authorized 600,000 shares): Balance, October 1, 2019issued and outstanding 60,000 shares December 1, 201960,000 shares issued in a 2-for-l stock split December 1, 2019280,000 shares (stated value 5) issued at 39 per share 2. Treasury stockcommon: March 3, 2020purchased 40,000 shares at 38 per share April 1, 2020sold 40,000 shares at 40 per share 3. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series A (initially, each warrant was exchangeable with 60 for 1 common share; effective December 1, 2019, each warrant became exchangeable for 2 common shares at 30 per share): October 1, 201925,000 warrants issued at 6 each 4. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series B (each warrant is exchangeable with 40 for 1 common share): April 1, 202020,000 warrants authorized and issued at 10 each 5. First mortgage bonds, 5%, due 2029 (nonconvertible; priced to yield 5% when issued): Balance October 1, 2019authorized, issued, and outstandingthe face value of 1,400,000 6. Convertible debentures, 7%, due 2036 (initially, each 1,000 bond was convertible at any time until maturity into 20 common shares; effective December 1, 2019, the conversion rate became 40 shares for each bond): October 1, 2019authorized and issued at their face value (no premium or discount) of 2,400,000 The following table shows the average market prices for the companys securities during 2019-2020: Adjusted for stock split Required: Prepare a schedule computing: 1. the basic earnings per share 2. the diluted earnings per share that should be presented on Red Lakes income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020 A supporting schedule computing the numbers of shares to be used in these computations should also be prepared. Assume an income tax rate of 30%.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Kittson Company had a retained earnings balance of 218,600. It is subject to a 30% corporate income tax rate. During 2019, Kittson earned net income of 67,000, and the following events occurred: 1. Cash dividends of 3 per share on 4,000 shares of common stock were declared and paid. 2. A small stock dividend was declared and issued. The dividend consisted of 600 shares of 10 par common stock. On the date of declaration, the market price of the companys common stock was 36 per share. 3. The company recalled and retired 500 shares of 100 par preferred stock. The call price was 125 per share; the stock had originally been issued for 110 per share. 4. The company discovered that it had erroneously recorded depreciation expense of 45,000 in 2018 for both financial reporting and income tax reporting. The correct depreciation for 2018 should have been 20,000. This is considered a material error. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record Items 1 through 4. 2. Prepare Kittsons statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forward
- Situation You are the assistant accountant for Tyler Corporation. It is mid-January 2020 and you are helping to prepare Tylers balance sheet for December 31, 2019. Tyler will publish this balance sheet on March 1, 2020, after the auditors have completed their work. Tyler has a 100,000 note payable that was issued in 2018 and that is due March 6, 2020. On January 5, 2020, Tyler sold 2,000 shares of its 10 par common stock for 80,000. Its intent is to use these proceeds (plus 20,000 cash it already has on hand) to repay the note payable on March 6. The head accountant says Im not sure how to classify the 100,000 note payable on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet. Check this out for me. Directions Research the related generally accepted accounting principles and prepare a short memo to the head accountant that explains how Tyler should report the 100,000 note payable on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forwardWaseca Company had 5 convertible securities outstanding during all of 2019. It paid the appropriate interest (and amortized any related premium or discount using the straight line method) and dividends on each security during 2019. Each of the convertible securities is described in the following table: Additional data: Net income for 2019 totaled 119,460. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2019 was 40,000 shares. No share options or warrants arc outstanding. The effective corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that lists the impact of the assumed conversion of each convertible security on diluted earnings per share. 2. Prepare a ranking of the order in which each of the convertible securities should be included in diluted earnings per share. 3. Compute basic earnings per share. 4. Compute diluted earnings per share. 5. Indicate the amount(s) of the earnings per share that Waseca would report on its 2019 income statement.arrow_forwardStatement of Stockholders' Equity At the end of 2019, Stanley Utilities Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances: During 2020, Haley engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts: Sold 5,000 shares of common stock for $19 per share. Sold 1.200 shares of 12%, $50 par preferred stock at $75 per share. Declared and paid cash dividends of $22,000. Repurchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock (common) for $24 per share. Sold 300 of the treasury shares for $26 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e. Assume that 2020 net income was $123,700. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity at December 31, 2020.arrow_forward
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