Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 1MC
Pairs of chromosomes with almost identical genetic composition and that are found in cells of both males and females are called
- a. sex chromosomes.
- b. autosomes.
- c. polyploidy.
- d. chromatids.
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These items separate from each other during Anaphase of Mitosis.
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These items separate from each other during anaphase 2 of meiosis. a. Sister chromatids
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Pairs of chromosomes with almost identical geneticcomposition and that are found in cells of both males andfemales are calleda. sex chromosomes.b. autosomes.c. polyploid.d. chromatids.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - The Rainbow Connection The genetic variability or...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 10.2 - The Rainbow Connection As Tess and Chris Giddings...Ch. 10.2 - describe the steps and outcome of meiotic cell...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 10.2 - What would be the consequences for the resulting...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 10.2 - What would be the genetic consequences for the...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3TCCh. 10.3 - explain how meiosis and sexual reproduction...Ch. 10.4 - compare and contrast the three main types of...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 10.5 - describe some of the human genetic disorders that...Ch. 10 - Many plants car. reproduce sexually or asexually....Ch. 10 - Meiotic cell division produces ________ (how many)...Ch. 10 - Pairs of chromosomes with almost identical genetic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Diagram and describe the three main types of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCCh. 10 - Describe how meiosis provides for genetic...Ch. 10 - Define nondisjunction, and describe common...
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- Even though the processes are very similar, mitosis and meiosis are two very distinct processes. What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis? a. Mitosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell, while meiosis also starts with diploid but results in haploid cells. b. Mitosis only occurs in plants and single cell organisms, while meiosis only occurs in animals. c. Mitosis starts with diploid but results in haploid cells, while meiosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell.arrow_forwardUsing the symbols above: 1. Given: Adult diploid cell (2n = 8) 2. Show the condition of the chromosomes in the following Mitosis phases (illustrate): a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase/cytokinesisarrow_forwardIn animals, which of the following distinguishes meiosis from mitosis? a. Meiosis is a form of asexual division, whereas mitosis is a form of sexual division. b. In mitosis, single loops of DNA are copied, whereas meiosis involves multiple linear chromosomes. O c. Mitosis is used for the repair of cells, whereas meiosis creates cells for sexual reproduction. d. Mitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, whereas meiosis occurs in eukaryotic cells.arrow_forward
- Eukaryotic chromosomes a. have only histones b. have DNA and RNA c. have DNA, RNA, and protein d. have DNA, histones, and scaffold protein e. are made of RNA and proteinarrow_forwardA cell is shown during the anaphase stage of mitosis. Which of the following statements best explains what would be different if the diagram showed anaphase I of meiosis instead of anaphase of mitosis? Select one: a. Homologous chromosomes would be moving to the same end of the cell. b. Homologous chromosomes would form a tetrad. c. Each chromosome would have two sister chromatids. d. The sister chromatids would be pulled apart.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about homologous chromosomes is accurate? Select all that apply. A.)They are the same as sister chromatids. B.) They are genetically identical. C.) They pair during mitosis. D.) They pair during meiosis. E.) They are genetically similar.arrow_forward
- The following image shows one specific stage of meiosis. Which of the following correctly states what is occurring in this stage? A. Microtubules have begun to pull sister chromatids apart, pulling them toward the poles of the cells. There are two cells at this stage. B. Microtubules have begun to pull homologous chromosomes apart, pulling them toward the poles of the cell. There is only one cell at this stage. C. Microtubules have attached to the chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are aligned at the midpoint of the cell. There is only one cell at this stage. D. The chromosomes have reached the poles of the cell. There are technically two cells, but cytokinesis has begun in each.arrow_forwardCells that result from meiosis are: a. Diploid b. Haploid c. Zygotic d. Triploidarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a correct statement regarding mitosis and meiosis? A.)mitosis involves the generation of haploid cells B.)meiosis is used primarily for asexual reproduction C.)chromosomes are duplicated before mitosis but not meiosis D.)meiosis involves two sequential nuclear divisionsarrow_forward
- Describe the role of the following structures or proteins in cell division: a. microtubules b. cohesin protein c. kinetochores d. synaptonemal complexarrow_forwardFor most dividing cells in a diploid organism, the time spent in mitosis is approximately 4% of the total time of the cell cycle. In a population of continually dividing cells isolated from this organism, most of the cells would... A.have highly condensed chromatin. B. be in interphase (G1 or S or G2). C. be in mitosis. D. be in meiosis.arrow_forwardA cell with a diploid number of 24 undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes are in each daughter cell? a.)6 b.)12 c.)24 d.)48arrow_forward
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