The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: xi 1. ☑ 2. H₂O хе i Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. There is no reagent that will make this synthesis work without complications. : ☐ S ☐

Predict the major products of this organic reaction: H OH 1. LiAlH4 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. G C टे

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C-C bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. NH2 CI MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No G टे

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Postulates of kinetic molecular theory:

The gas particles are considered to be very small; the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison to volume of the gas or container.
At ordinary temperature and pressure, there is no force of attraction between the particles of a gas.
Gases consist of large number of very small particles (molecules or atoms), and are in constant random motion.
The gas particles move in all possible directions in straight lines. During their motion, they collide with other gas molecules and also with walls of the container.
The collisions of the gas molecules are perfectly elastic, so the net energy of the gas molecules remains the same before and after collision.
The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules and its absolute temperature are directly proportional each other.

Concept of pressure according to kinetic molecular theory:

Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. According to this theory, gas molecules move in random direction and collide with other molecules and with the walls of the container, when the gas molecules colloids with walls, it creates pressure.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The kinetic molecular theory has 6 postulates. As per the theory, when the gas molecules colloid with wall they create pressure.

Answer 13

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10 - Prob. 10E

The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Solution Summary: The author explains the basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Concept explainers

To write: The basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory and to relate how the concept of pressure is arrived from this theory.

Answer to Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 10 Solutions