Explanation The relation between the total pressure of a mixture of gases and the pressures of the individual gases was expressed by scientist Dalton in the forms of law of partial pressures. The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is defined as the pressure which the gas would exert if it is allowed to occupy the whole volume of the mixture at the same temperature. Formula used: The mathematical expression of Boyle’s law P 1 V 1 =P 2 V 2 if the temperature is constant. Where, P 1 ,P 2 is the pressure of the two gases and, V 1 ,V 2 are the volume of the gases. Calculation: We consider at constant temperature one gas at P 1 pressure V 1 volume and another gas at P 2 pressure V 2 volume is mixed. So the total volume of the gas mixture is V 1 +V 2 . The total pressure of the mixture is P and the partial pressure of the constituent 1st and 2nd gas are P 1 and P 2 respectively. So, total pressure P = P 1 +P 2 Thus as per the Boyles law for the 1st gas P 1 (V 1 +V 2 )=P 1 V 1 P 1 = P 1 V 1 V 1 + V 2 ..........

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780136444459

Author: Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 16E

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Partial pressure and its relation with total pressure of gas in sample.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 10, Problem 15E

Chapter 10, Problem 17E

Students have asked these similar questions

redraw the flowchart with boxes and molecules written in them

Part I. a) Elucidate the structure of compound A using the following information. • mass spectrum: m+ = 102, m/2=57 312=29 • IR spectrum: 1002.5 % TRANSMITTANCE Ngg 50 40 30 20 90 80 70 60 MICRONS 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 19 1740 cm M 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 13 • CNMR 'H -NMR Peak 8 ppm (H) Integration multiplicity a 1.5 (3H) triplet b 1.3 1.5 (3H) triplet C 2.3 1 (2H) quartet d 4.1 1 (2H) quartet & ppm (c) 10 15 28 60 177 (C=0) b) Elucidate the structure of compound B using the following information 13C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz IIL 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) DEPT-90 DEPT-135 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm 1200 1000 800 600 400

• Part II. a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below: • IR spectra % TRANSMITTANCE 1002.5 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 • Information from 'HAMR MICRONS 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 19 25 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) 1200 1000 800 600 400 peak 8 ppm Integration multiplicity a 2.1 1.5 (3H) Singlet b 3.6 1 (2H) singlet с 3.8 1.5 (3H) Singlet d 6.8 1(2H) doublet 7.1 1(2H) doublet Information from 13C-nmR Normal carbon 29ppm Dept 135 Dept -90 + NO peak NO peak 50 ppm 55 ppm + NO peak 114 ppm t 126 ppm No peak NO peak 130 ppm t + 159 ppm No peak NO peak 207 ppm по реак NO peak

Chapter 10 Solutions

MASTERING CHEMISTY NVCC ACCESS CODE

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 10 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10 - If a reaction occurs in the gas phase at STP, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10 - A 48.3-mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed...Ch. 10 - A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 10 - A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10 - A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10 - Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10 - Use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate...Ch. 10 - What is the density (in g/L) of hydrogen gas at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10 - A 113-mL gas sample has a mass of 0.171 g at a...Ch. 10 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10 - A gas mixture contains each of these gases at the...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg...Ch. 10 - We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL...Ch. 10 - A 275-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10 - The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68E Ch. 10 - Prob. 69E Ch. 10 - Prob. 70E Ch. 10 - Prob. 71E Ch. 10 - Prob. 72E Ch. 10 - Prob. 73E Ch. 10 - Prob. 74E Ch. 10 - Prob. 75E Ch. 10 - Prob. 76E Ch. 10 - Prob. 77E Ch. 10 - Prob. 78E Ch. 10 - Prob. 79E Ch. 10 - Prob. 80E Ch. 10 - Prob. 81E Ch. 10 - Prob. 82E Ch. 10 - CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:...Ch. 10 - Oxygen gas reacts with powered aluminum according...Ch. 10 - Automobile airbags inflate following serious...Ch. 10 - Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87E Ch. 10 - Prob. 88E Ch. 10 - Prob. 89E Ch. 10 - Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91E Ch. 10 - Prob. 92E Ch. 10 - Prob. 93E Ch. 10 - Use the vander Waals equation and the ideal gas...Ch. 10 - Pennies that are currently being minted are...Ch. 10 - A 2.85 g sample of an unknown chlorofluorocarbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97E Ch. 10 - A 118 mL flask is evacuated and found to have a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99E Ch. 10 - A gaseous hydrogen- and carbon-containing compound...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101E Ch. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2Ag2O(s)4Ag(s)+O2(g) If...Ch. 10 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium...Ch. 10 - Consider the reaction: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO(g)3 If...Ch. 10 - Ammonium carbonate decomposes upon heating...Ch. 10 - Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively upon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107E Ch. 10 - Prob. 108E Ch. 10 - Gaseous ammonia is injected into the exhaust...Ch. 10 - Prob. 110E Ch. 10 - Prob. 111E Ch. 10 - Prob. 112E Ch. 10 - Prob. 113E Ch. 10 - Prob. 114E Ch. 10 - Prob. 115E Ch. 10 - Prob. 116E Ch. 10 - Prob. 117E Ch. 10 - Prob. 118E Ch. 10 - Prob. 119E Ch. 10 - Prob. 120E Ch. 10 - Prob. 121E Ch. 10 - Prob. 122E Ch. 10 - Prob. 123E Ch. 10 - Prob. 124E Ch. 10 - Prob. 125E Ch. 10 - Prob. 126E Ch. 10 - When 0.583 g of neon is added to an 800-cm3bulb...Ch. 10 - A gas mixture composed of helium and argon has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 129E Ch. 10 - Prob. 130E Ch. 10 - Prob. 131E Ch. 10 - Prob. 132E Ch. 10 - Prob. 133E Ch. 10 - Prob. 134E Ch. 10 - The atmosphere slowly oxidizes hydrocarbons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 136E Ch. 10 - Prob. 137E Ch. 10 - Prob. 138E Ch. 10 - Prob. 139E Ch. 10 - Prob. 140E Ch. 10 - Prob. 141E Ch. 10 - Prob. 142E Ch. 10 - Prob. 143E Ch. 10 - Which gas would you expect to deviate most from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 145E Ch. 10 - Prob. 146E Ch. 10 - Prob. 147E Ch. 10 - Prob. 148E Ch. 10 - Prob. 149E Ch. 10 - Prob. 150E Ch. 10 - Prob. 151E Ch. 10 - Calculate the pressure exerted by 1 mol of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 153E Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 10 - A gas mixture is a 1.55-L container at 298 K...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 11SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 13SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 14SAQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 15SAQ

Knowledge Booster

Partial pressure and its relation with total pressure of gas in sample.

Solution Summary: The author analyzes the relationship between partial pressure and total pressure of a mixture of gases.

To determine: Partial pressure and its relation with total pressure of gas in sample.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 10 Solutions