Principles of Information Systems, Loose-Leaf Version
Principles of Information Systems, Loose-Leaf Version
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971820
Author: Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher: Course Technology
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Chapter 10, Problem 15RQ
Program Plan Intro

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates thinking and behaves as human such as the capability of giving reason and learning.

  • Its main aim is to develop a system which mimics human intelligence.
  • It increases the speed and consistency of decision making, helps in solving the problems without lending complete information.
  • The problems which cannot be solved by the conventional computing can be resolved using the AI system.

Components of Artificial Intelligence:

The six key components of AI are as follows:

  • Expert systems: A work performed by a human expert and the same task is performed by a computer application is known as expert systems.
  • Robotics: It is a nothing but a development of computer devices that can perform tasks that are difficult for humans which requires higher precision.
  • Vision systems: A hardware or a software program that allows the processor (computer) to capture, store and process visual images.
  • Natural language processing: As the name suggests, it allows the processor to infer and respond to the statements and commands (human level) that are given in natural language like English.
  • Learning systems: It is an integration of software and hardware that permits the processor to change how it functions and how it responds to certain conditions based on comment it collects.
  • Neural networks: Neural network is also called as artificial neural network where the AI attempts to imitate the way human brain works.

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