Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285188492
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 132CP
You and a friend each synthesize a compound with the formula XeCI2F2. Your compound is a liquid and your friend's compound is a gas (at the same conditions of temperature and pressure). Explain how the two compounds with the same formulas can exist in different phases at the same conditions of pressure and temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The density of liquid NH3 is 0.64 g/mL; the density of gaseous NH3 at STP is 0.0007 g/mL. Explain the difference between the densities of these two phases.
Air conditioners dry the air while they cool the air. Suppose an air conditioner is used to cool a room that is
7.16 mx 10.60 m x 2.17 m when the outside temperature is 37 °C. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of water is 47.1 torr.
The partial pressure of water in the air is 85.5% of the vapor pressure of water. How much water, in grams, is removed from the
air each time the air from the room is cycled through the air conditioner?
mass of H₂O:
g
A certain substance has a heat of vaporization of 33.26 kJ/mol. At what Kelvin temperature will the vapor pressure be 4.00 times
higher than it was at 307 K?
K
The vapor pressure of liquid carbon disulfide, CS2, is 100. mm Hg at 268 K.A sample of CS2 is placed in a closed, evacuated 562 mL container at a temperature of 268 K. It is found that all of the CS2 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 73.0 mm Hg. If the volume of the container is reduced to 392 mL at constant temperature, which of the following statements are correct?Choose all that apply.
-Only carbon disulfide vapor will be present.
-Some of the vapor initially present will condense.
-The pressure in the container will be 105 mm Hg.
-No condensation will occur.
-Liquid carbon disulfide will be present.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
Ch. 10 - What are intermolecular forces? How do they differ...Ch. 10 - Define the following terms and describe how each...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast solids, liquids, and gases.Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - What is a lattice? What is a unit cell? Describe a...Ch. 10 - What is closest packing? What is the difference...Ch. 10 - Describe, in general, the structures of ionic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Compare and contrast the phase diagrams of water...
Ch. 10 - It is possible to balance a paper clip on the...Ch. 10 - Consider a sealed container half-filled with...Ch. 10 - Explain the following: You add 100 mL water to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 10 - Why do liquids have a vapor pressure? Do all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 10 - What is the vapor pressure of water at 100C? How...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 10 - In the diagram below, which lines represent the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Atoms are assumed to touch in closest packed...Ch. 10 - Define critical temperature and critical pressure....Ch. 10 - Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18QCh. 10 - Prob. 19QCh. 10 - Describe what is meant by a dynamic equilibrium in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 22QCh. 10 - Prob. 23QCh. 10 - Prob. 24QCh. 10 - When wet laundry is hung on a clothesline on a...Ch. 10 - You have three covalent compounds with three very...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28QCh. 10 - Compare and contrast the structures of the...Ch. 10 - Silicon carbide (SiC) is an extremely hard...Ch. 10 - How could you tell experimentally if TiO2 is an...Ch. 10 - A common prank on college campuses is to switch...Ch. 10 - A plot of In (Pvap) versus 1/T (K) is linear with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34QCh. 10 - Identify the most important types of interparticle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Predict which substance in each of the following...Ch. 10 - Consider the compounds CI2, HCI. F2, NaF, and HF....Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Consider the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 10 - In each of the following groups of substances,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - The shape of the meniscus of water in a glass tube...Ch. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a syrupy liquid with a...Ch. 10 - Carbon diselenide (CSe2) is a liquid at room...Ch. 10 - X rays from a copper X-ray tube ( = 154 pm) were...Ch. 10 - The second-order diffraction (n = 2) for a gold...Ch. 10 - A topaz crystal has an interplanar spacing (d) of...Ch. 10 - X rays of wavelength 2.63 were used to analyze a...Ch. 10 - Calcium has a cubic closest packed structure as a...Ch. 10 - Nickel has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The...Ch. 10 - A certain form of lead has a cubic closest packed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X....Ch. 10 - A metallic solid with atoms in a face-centered...Ch. 10 - Titanium metal has a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 10 - Barium has a body-centered cubic structure. If the...Ch. 10 - The radius of gold is 144 pm, and the density is...Ch. 10 - The radius of tungsten is 137 pm and the density...Ch. 10 - What fraction of the total volume of a cubic...Ch. 10 - Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3 and crystallizes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63ECh. 10 - Prob. 64ECh. 10 - Selenium is a semiconductor used in photocopying...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - Prob. 67ECh. 10 - Prob. 68ECh. 10 - The structures of some common crystalline...Ch. 10 - The unit cell for nickel arsenide is shown below....Ch. 10 - Cobalt fluoride crystallizes in a closest packed...Ch. 10 - The compounds Na2O, CdS, and ZrI4. all can be...Ch. 10 - What is the formula for the compound that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74ECh. 10 - A certain metal fluoride crystallizes in such a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76ECh. 10 - The unit cell of MgO is shown below l Does MgO...Ch. 10 - In solid KCl the smallest distance between the...Ch. 10 - The CsCl structure is a simple cubic array of...Ch. 10 - MnO has either the NaCI type structure or the CsCI...Ch. 10 - What type of solid will each of the following...Ch. 10 - What type of solid will each of the following...Ch. 10 - The memory metal, nitinol, is an alloy of nickel...Ch. 10 - Superalloys have been made of nickel and aluminum....Ch. 10 - Perovskite is a mineral containing calcium,...Ch. 10 - A mineral crystallizes in a cubic closest packed...Ch. 10 - Materials containing the elements Y, Ba, Cu, and O...Ch. 10 - The structures of another class of ceramic,...Ch. 10 - Plot the following data and determine Hvap for...Ch. 10 - From the following data for liquid nitric acid,...Ch. 10 - In Breckenridge, Colorado, the typical atmospheric...Ch. 10 - The temperature inside a pressure cooker is 115C....Ch. 10 - Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, has a vapor pressure...Ch. 10 - Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the first...Ch. 10 - A substance, X, has the following properties:...Ch. 10 - Use the heating-cooling curve below to answer the...Ch. 10 - The molar heat of fusion of sodium metal is 2.60...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98ECh. 10 - What quantity of energy does it take to convert...Ch. 10 - Consider a 75.0-g sample of H2O(g) at 125C. What...Ch. 10 - An ice cube tray contains enough water at 22.0C to...Ch. 10 - A 0.250-g chunk of sodium metal is cautiously...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103ECh. 10 - Prob. 104ECh. 10 - Prob. 105ECh. 10 - Prob. 106ECh. 10 - Prob. 107ECh. 10 - Consider the following data for xenon: Triple...Ch. 10 - Some of the physical properties of H2O and D2O are...Ch. 10 - Rationalize the following boiling points:Ch. 10 - Consider the following vapor pressure versus...Ch. 10 - Consider the following enthalpy changes:...Ch. 10 - Prob. 113AECh. 10 - Boron nitride (BN) exists in two forms. The first...Ch. 10 - Prob. 115AECh. 10 - Argon has a cubic closest packed structure as a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 117AECh. 10 - A 20.0-g sample of ice at 10.0C is mixed with...Ch. 10 - In regions with dry climates, evaporative coolers...Ch. 10 - Which of the following compound(s) exhibit only...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 10 - Prob. 123CWPCh. 10 - Aluminum has an atomic radius of 143 pm and forms...Ch. 10 - Pyrolusite is a mineral containing manganese ions...Ch. 10 - The structure of the compound K2O is best...Ch. 10 - Prob. 127CWPCh. 10 - Some ice cubes at 0c with a total mass of 403 g...Ch. 10 - The enthalpy of vaporization for acetone is 32.0...Ch. 10 - Prob. 130CWPCh. 10 - When I mole of benzene is vaporized at a constant...Ch. 10 - You and a friend each synthesize a compound with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 133CPCh. 10 - Prob. 134CPCh. 10 - Consider two different organic compounds, each...Ch. 10 - Rationalize the differences in physical properties...Ch. 10 - Prob. 137CPCh. 10 - Some ionic compounds contain a mixture of...Ch. 10 - Some ionic compounds contain a mixture of...Ch. 10 - Spinel is a mineral that contains 37.9% aluminum,...Ch. 10 - Mn crystallizes in the same type of cubic unit...Ch. 10 - You are asked to help set up a historical display...Ch. 10 - Some water is placed in a sealed glass container...Ch. 10 - The molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at 373...Ch. 10 - Prob. 145CPCh. 10 - Rubidium chloride has the sodium chloride...Ch. 10 - Prob. 147IPCh. 10 - A metal burns in air at 600c under high pressure...Ch. 10 - Prob. 149IPCh. 10 - General Zod has sold Lex Luthor what Zod claims to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Define critical temperature and critical pressure. In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, why is it impossible for a substance to exist as a liquid above its critical temperature?arrow_forwardPredict which liquid—glycerol, HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH, or hexane, C6H14—has the greater surface tension. Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following do you expect to be molecular solids? a silicon tetrachloride, SiCl4 b lithium bromide, LiBr c sodium fluoride, NaF d bromine chloride, BrClarrow_forward
- Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the first chemicals used as an anesthetic. At 34.6C, diethyl ether has a vapor pressure of 760. torr, and at 17.9C, it has a vapor pressure of 400. torr. What is the H of vaporization for diethyl ether?arrow_forwardLiquid hexane (bp = 69°C) is placed in a closed container at room temperature. At first, the pressure of the vapor phase increases, but after a short time, it stops changing. Why?arrow_forwardAir conditioners dry the air while they cool the air. Suppose an air conditioner is used to cool a room that is 6.88 m x 11.22 m × 2.26 m when the outside temperature is 37 °C. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of water is 47.1 torr. The partial pressure of water in the air is 84.5% of the vapor pressure of water. How much water, in grams, is removed from the air each time the air from the room is cycled through the air conditioner? mass of H,O:arrow_forward
- What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 1.15x10^4 ft? Use three significant figures.arrow_forwardThe molecular mass of butanol, C4H,OH, is 74.14; that of ethylene glycol, CH2(OH)CH,OH, is 62.08, yet their boiling points are 117.2 °C and 174 °C, respectively. Explain the reason for the difference. The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide more locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The existence of more hydrogen bonds considerably decreases the boiling point O The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide less locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The existence of less hydrogen bonds considerably increases the boiling point The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide more locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The existence of more hydrogen bonds considerably increases the boiling pointarrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of liquid octane, C3H18, is 100. mm Hg at 339 K. A sample of C3H18 is placed in a closed, evacuated 526 mL container at a temperature of 339 K. It is found that all of the C3H15 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 58.0 mm Hg. If the volume of the container is reduced to 363 mL at constant temperature, which of the following statements are correct? Choose all that apply. O Some of the vapor initially present will condense. OLiquid octane will be present. O No condensation will occur. O The pressure in the container will be 100. mm Hg. O Only octane vapor will be present.arrow_forward
- The vapor pressure of liquid hexane, C6H14, is 100. mm Hg at 289 K. A sample of C6H14is placed in a cosed, evacuated 560ml container at a temperature of 289 K. It is found that all of the C6H14 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 69.0 mm Hg. If the volume of the container is reduced to 314ml at constant temperature, which of the following statements are correct? Choose all that apply. Liquid hexane will be present Only hexane vapor will be present No condensation will occur. Some of the vapor initially present will condensed The pressure in the container will be 123 mm Hg.arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of liquid hexane, C6H16, is 100. mm Hg at 289 K A sample of C6H14 is placed in a closed evacuated 511ml container at a temperature of 288 K. It is found that all of the C6H14 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 75.0 mm Hg. If the volume of the container is reduced to 350ml at constant temperature, which of the following statements are correct? Some of the vapor initially present will condense. Liquid hexane will be present No condensation will occur Only hexane vapor will be present. The pressure in the container will be 110 mm Hgarrow_forwardEstimating Temperature (or Vapor Pressure) For benzene (C6H6), the normal boiling point is 80.1 °C and the enthalpy of vaporization is 30.8 kJ/mol. What is the boiling point of benzene in Denver, where atmospheric pressure = 83.4 kPa? 101.325 kPa In P₁ P2 AHvap 1 R T₂ T₁ P₁ = 1.00 atm x 101.325 kPa/atm T₁ = 80.1 °C + 273.15 = 353.25 K 1 In 101.325 83.4 P₂ = 83.4 kPa P2 AHvap = 3.08 x 104 J/mol = 3.08 x 104 8.314 1 T2 R = 8.314 J/mol K 1 353.25 - => 0.19468 = 3.7046 x 103 (1/T2 - 2.831 x 10-3) 5.2551 x 10-5 = 1/T₂ - 2.831 x 10-³ 2.8836 x 10-3 = 1/T₂ T₂ = 346.8 K = 73.6 °C T2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY