
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The electronic configuration of lithium has to be given.
The given orbital diagram is,
Concept Introduction:
Aufbau’s principle:
Aufbau’s principle states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level. According to the Aufbau principle the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
Figure 1
(a)

Explanation of Solution
The given orbital diagram is,
Lithium is a chemical element with chemical symbol
(b)
Interpretation:
The electronic configuration of phosphorous has to be given.
The given orbital diagram is,
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(b)

Explanation of Solution
The given orbital diagram is,
The electronic configuration of Phosphorous is
(c)
Interpretation:
The electronic configuration of zinc has to be given.
The given orbital diagram is,
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)

Explanation of Solution
The given orbital diagram is,
The electronic configuration of Zinc is
(d)
Interpretation:
The electronic configuration of sodium has to be given.
The given orbital diagram is,
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)

Explanation of Solution
The given orbital diagram is,
Sodium is a chemical element with chemical symbol
(e)
Interpretation:
The electronic configuration of potassium has to be given.
The given orbital diagram is,
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(e)

Explanation of Solution
The given orbital diagram is,
Potassium is a chemical element with chemical symbol
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Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- Tarrow_forwardPredict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Indicate which of the following mechanisms is in operation: SN1, SN2, E1, or E2.arrow_forward(c) (4pts) Mechanism: heat (E1) CH3OH + 1.5pts each _E1 _ (1pt) Br CH3OH (d) (4pts) Mechanism: SN1 (1pt) (e) (3pts) 1111 I H 10 Ill!! H LDA THF (solvent) Mechanism: E2 (1pt) NC (f) Bri!!!!! CH3 NaCN (3pts) acetone Mechanism: SN2 (1pt) (SN1) -OCH3 OCH3 1.5pts each 2pts for either product 1pt if incorrect stereochemistry H Br (g) “,、 (3pts) H CH3OH +21 Mechanism: SN2 (1pt) H CH3 2pts 1pt if incorrect stereochemistry H 2pts 1pt if incorrect stereochemistryarrow_forward
- A mixture of butyl acrylate and 4'-chloropropiophenone has been taken for proton NMR analysis. Based on this proton NMR, determine the relative percentage of each compound in the mixturearrow_forwardQ5: Label each chiral carbon in the following molecules as R or S. Make sure the stereocenter to which each of your R/S assignments belong is perfectly clear to the grader. (8pts) R OCH 3 CI H S 2pts for each R/S HO R H !!! I OH CI HN CI R Harrow_forwardCalculate the proton and carbon chemical shifts for this structurearrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
