Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain:
How the triploid number accounts for Cavendish banana’s inability to form normal gametes as it is a triploid variety. Discuss how the absence of sexual reproductionmight make this species vulnerable to infection
Introduction:
Ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosome present in a cell. Haploid refers to one set of chromosome (n), while diploid cells contain two set of chromosomes (2n). Generally, haploid cells are germ cells which are the product of reductional division (meiosis), rest of the body cells are diploid.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 10.1 - How does an asexually reproducing eukaryotic...Ch. 10.1 - WHAT IF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 10.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 10.4 - WHAT IF? If maternal and paternal chromatids have...Ch. 10 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y...
Ch. 10 - Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles...Ch. 10 - If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 10 - DRAW ITThe diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 10 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in question 5...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYU
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