Concept explainers
1.
Research and development costs:
Research and development costs refers to the expenditures spent on research, development, improvement or introduction of new products, processes, a new patent or even a copyright, that a company expects to get benefits.
To Explain: The manner in which the equipment purchased for the Product T should be reported in Incorporation C’s income statements, and statements of financial position.
2. a.
To Describe: The accounting treatment of research and development costs.
2. b.
To Discuss: The justification for the accounting treatment of research and development costs.
3.
To Describe: The manner in which the corporate headquarters’ costs allocated to the research division should be classified in Corporation C’s income statements and its reason.
4.
To Describe: The way in which the legal expenses incurred in defending Product T’s patent should be reported in the financial statements of Corporation C.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Exercise 11-10 Make or Buy Decision [LO11-3] Futura Company purchases the 65,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $9.60 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $9.90 as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent Total production cost Per Unit Total $ 4.00 2.20 1.70 $ 110,500 1.00 $ 65,000 0.40 0.60 $ 39,000 $ 9.90 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $110,500) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent…arrow_forwardProblem 10-23 Comparing Mutually Exclusive Projects [LO1] Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $305,000, has a four-year life, and requires $105,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $385,000, has a six-year life, and requires $99,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be İndicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B ces Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? O system B System Aarrow_forwardx 2:08 QUESTION 17 Firm X builds a low-cost product. Due to overseas competition, the firm is going to expand its line of products and introduce a new premium line. Below are the details of the investment. Cost of new equipment: $90,000 Installation cost of equipment: $40,000 O a.-5,068 O b.6,610 O c. 12,703 O d. 17,756 O e. 25,294 Assuming a WACC of 13%, what is this project's NPV? QUESTION 18 7 4 1 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Q Life of equipment: 5 years, Straight line depreciation Expected sales: $170,000 per year • Expected reduction in sales generic product as customers shift to the new line: $10,000 per year A Raw material cost: $90,000 per year New worker salary: $20,000 per year Required Networking capital over the life of the project: $20,000 Expected Salvage value of equipment at the end of 5 year: $30,000 Tax rate: 35% 1 400 2 7 ** W S 40 3 7 I 1 E D 4 % 1 5 R F I T G MacBook Pro T Y H 1 U 8 ((. 11 J 85 1 O I K O Larrow_forward
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