Judgment Case 10–3 Self-constructed assets • LO10–7 Chilton Peripherals manufactures printers, scanners, and other computer peripheral equipment. In the past, the company purchased equipment used in manufacturing from an outside vendor. In March 2018, Chilton decided to design and build equipment to replace some obsolete equipment. A section of the manufacturing plant was set aside to develop and produce the equipment. Additional personnel were hired for the project. The equipment was completed and ready for use in September. Required: 1. In general, what costs should be capitalized for a self-constructed asset? 2. Discuss two alternatives for the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost of the equipment constructed by Chilton. Which alternative is generally accepted for financial reporting purposes? 3. Under what circumstance(s) would interest be included in the cost of the equipment?
Judgment Case 10–3 Self-constructed assets • LO10–7 Chilton Peripherals manufactures printers, scanners, and other computer peripheral equipment. In the past, the company purchased equipment used in manufacturing from an outside vendor. In March 2018, Chilton decided to design and build equipment to replace some obsolete equipment. A section of the manufacturing plant was set aside to develop and produce the equipment. Additional personnel were hired for the project. The equipment was completed and ready for use in September. Required: 1. In general, what costs should be capitalized for a self-constructed asset? 2. Discuss two alternatives for the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost of the equipment constructed by Chilton. Which alternative is generally accepted for financial reporting purposes? 3. Under what circumstance(s) would interest be included in the cost of the equipment?
Chilton Peripherals manufactures printers, scanners, and other computer peripheral equipment. In the past, the company purchased equipment used in manufacturing from an outside vendor. In March 2018, Chilton decided to design and build equipment to replace some obsolete equipment. A section of the manufacturing plant was set aside to develop and produce the equipment. Additional personnel were hired for the project. The equipment was completed and ready for use in September.
Required:
1. In general, what costs should be capitalized for a self-constructed asset?
2. Discuss two alternatives for the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost of the equipment constructed by Chilton. Which alternative is generally accepted for financial reporting purposes?
3. Under what circumstance(s) would interest be included in the cost of the equipment?
Definition Definition Total cost of procuring or producing a product or the cost that an individual or business owner undertakes for the manufacturing of goods.
Express Delivery Company (EDC) is considering outsourcing its Payroll Department to a payroll processing company for an annual fee of $220,800. An internally prepared report summarizes the Payroll Department’s annual operating costs as follows:
Supplies
$ 30,800
Payroll clerks’ salaries
120,800
Payroll supervisor’s salary
58,800
Payroll employee training expenses
10,800
Depreciation of equipment
20,800
Allocated share of common building operating costs
15,800
Allocated share of common administrative overhead
28,800
Total annual operating cost
$ 286,600
EDC currently rents overflow office space for $36,800 per year. If the company closes its Payroll Department, the employees occupying the rented office space could be brought in-house and the lease agreement on the rented space could be terminated with no penalty.
If the Payroll Department is outsourced the payroll clerks will not be retained; however, the supervisor would be transferred to the company’s Human…
Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump follows:
Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A.
Income Statement—Bilge Pump
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales
$ 410,000
Variable expenses:
Variable manufacturing expenses
$ 123,000
Sales commissions
50,000
Shipping
21,000
Total variable expenses
194,000
Contribution margin
216,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising (for the bilge pump product line)
27,000
Depreciation of equipment (no resale value)
120,000
General factory overhead
38,000*
Salary of product-line manager
113,000
Insurance on inventories
5,000
Purchasing department
49,000†
Total fixed expenses
352,000
Net operating loss
$ (136,000)
*Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours.
†Common costs allocated on the basis of…
Do companies maintain two sets of depreciation schedules, one for financial reporting and the other one for tax purposes?
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