Mechanics of Materials
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133254426
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.99RP
Use the strain transformation equations to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of θ = 45° clockwise from the original position. Sketch the deformed element within the x–y plane due to these strains.
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1. Find the relationships between strain components in the polar coordinate and
strain components in the rectangular coordinate.
The state of strain in a plane element is Ex = -300 x 10-6 , Ey= 450 x 10-6, and
Yxy = 275 x 10-6.
(a)
Use the strain transformation equations to determine the equivalent
strain components on an element oriented at an angle of 0 = 30°
counterclockwise from the original position.
(b)
Sketch the deformed element due to these strains within the x-y
plane.
The state of strain at the point on the bracket has components Px = 350(10-6), Py = -860(10-6),gxy = 250(10-6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of u = 45° clockwise from the original position. Sketch the deformed element within the x–y plane due to these strains.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 10.3 - Prove that the sum of the normal strains in...Ch. 10.3 - The state of strain at the point on the arm has...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10.3 - 10-5. The state of strain at the point on the gear...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations and...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain- transformation equations to...
Ch. 10.3 - 10–11. The state of strain on an element has...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain on an...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain which...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain, which...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10.3 - 10–19. Solve part (a) of Prob. 10–4 using Mohr’s...Ch. 10.3 - *10–20. Solve part (a) of Prob. 10–5 using Mohr’s...Ch. 10.3 - using Mohrs circle. 106. The state of strain at a...Ch. 10.5 - The strain at point A on the bracket has...Ch. 10.5 - Determine (a) the principal strains at A, (b) the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.5 - 10–26. The 60° strain rosette is attached to point...Ch. 10.5 - 10–27. The strain rosette is attached at the point...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10.6 - For the case of plane stress, show that Hookes law...Ch. 10.6 - to develop the strain tranformation equations....Ch. 10.6 - Determine the modulus of elasticity and Polssons...Ch. 10.6 - If it is subjected to an axial load of 15 N such...Ch. 10.6 - If it has the original dimensions shown, determine...Ch. 10.6 - If it has the original dimensions shown, determine...Ch. 10.6 - A strain gage having a length of 20 mm Is attached...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the bulk modulus for each of the...Ch. 10.6 - The strain gage is placed on the surface of the...Ch. 10.6 - 10–39. The strain in the x direction at point A on...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the applied load P. What is the shear...Ch. 10.6 - If a load of P = 3 kip is applied to the A-36...Ch. 10.6 - The cube of aluminum is subjected to the three...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.43PCh. 10.6 - *10–44. Strain gauge b is attached to the surface...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10.6 - 10?46. The principal strains in a plane, measured...Ch. 10.6 - 10–47. The principal stresses at a point are shown...Ch. 10.6 - *10–48. The 6061-T6 aluminum alloy plate fits...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the normal stresses x and y in the plate...Ch. 10.6 - The steel shaft has a radius of 15 mm. Determine...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.51PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.52PCh. 10.6 - Air is pumped into the steel thin-walled pressure...Ch. 10.6 - Air is pumped into the steel thin-walled pressure...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10.6 - The thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel of...Ch. 10.6 - The thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel of...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.58PCh. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - The yield stress for a zirconium-magnesium alloy...Ch. 10.7 - Solve Prob. 1061 using the maximum distortion...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.63PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.64PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.65PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.66PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.67PCh. 10.7 - If the material is machine steel having a yield...Ch. 10.7 - The short concrete cylinder having a diameter of...Ch. 10.7 - 10–70. Derive an expression for an equivalent...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.71PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.72PCh. 10.7 - If the 2-in diameter shaft is made from brittle...Ch. 10.7 - If the 2-in diameter shaft is made from cast iron...Ch. 10.7 - 10–75. The components of plane stress at a...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.76PCh. 10.7 - 10–77. If the A-36 steel pipe has outer and inner...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.78PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.79PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.80PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.81PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.82PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.83PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.84PCh. 10.7 - 10–85. The state of stress acting at a critical...Ch. 10.7 - The shaft consists of a solid segment AB and a...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.87PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.88PCh. 10.7 - 10–89. The gas tank has an inner diameter of 1.50...Ch. 10.7 - The gas tank is made from A-36 steel and has an...Ch. 10.7 - The internal loadings at a critical section along...Ch. 10.7 - *10–92. The shaft consists of a solid segment AB...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.93PCh. 10 - In the case of plane stress, where the in-plane...Ch. 10 - The plate is made of material having a modulus of...Ch. 10 - If the material is machine steel having a yield...Ch. 10 - Determine if yielding has occurred on the basis of...Ch. 10 - The 60 strain rosette is mounted on a beam. The...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - If the strain gages a and b at points give...Ch. 10 - Use the strain-transformation equations and...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - Specify the orientation of the corresponding...
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- Q4 A three strain gages have been attached directly to a piston used to raise a medical chair, the strain gages give strains as Ea = 80 µ , Eb = 60 µ and Ec = 20 u . Determine the principal strains and the principal strain directions for the given set of strains. And Compute the strain in a direction -30° (clockwise) with the x axis. 45 Pumparrow_forwardThe state of strain at a point on the bracket has components of Px = 150(10-6), Py = 200(10-6), gxy = -700(10-6). Use the strain transformation equations and determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of u = 60° counterclockwise from the original position. Sketch the deformed element within the x–y plane due to these strains.arrow_forward(b) A differential element on the bracket as shown in Figure Q1 is subjected to plane strain that has the following components: ex = 150µ, ey = 200μ , γχν = -700μ. By using the strain transformation equations, determine:- The equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle 0 = 60° counterclockwise from the original position. (ii) Sketch the deformed element within the x' – y' plane due to these strains. (iii) The stresses on the oriented planes in (i) where the value of elasticity, E = 200 GPa and Poisson's ratio, v = 0.32. (iv) Give your comments on those stresses in (iii) in terms of elastic limit/failure if the material's yield strength in tension/compression is 250 MPa and in shear is 90 MPa.arrow_forward
- The state of strain at the point on the leaf of the caster assembly has components of P x = -400(10-6), Py = 860(10-6), and gxy = 375(10-6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle of u = 30 counterclockwise from the original position. Sketch the deformed element due to these strains within the x–y plane.arrow_forwardThe state of plane strain on an element is represented by the following components: Ex =D340 x 10-6, ɛ, = , yxy Ey =D110 x 10-6, 3D180 x10-6 ху Draw Mohr's circle to represent this state of strain. Use Mohrs circle to obtain the principal strains and principal plane.arrow_forward(b) A differential element on the bracket as shown in Figure Q1 is subjected to plane strain that has the following components: ex = 150µ, ey = 200µ, yxy = -700µ. By using the strain transformation equations, determine:- (i) The equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an angle 0 = 60° counterclockwise from the original position. (ii) Sketch the deformed element within the x' – y' plane due to these strains.arrow_forward
- please solve with all stepsarrow_forwardUse R=78arrow_forwardA material is subjected to the following strain system,ex=200x10-6, ey=-56x10-6,yxy=230x10-6. Using graphical method, determine A. The principal strains B. The directions of principal strain axes C. The linear strain on an axis inclined at 50o counter clockwise to the direction of ex Given that young's modulus for the material is 207GN/m2 and the poisson's ratio is 0.27, determine the principal stressesarrow_forward
- The state of strain at the point on the spanner wrench has components of Px = 260(10-6), P y = 320(10-6), and gxy = 180(10-6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x–y plane.arrow_forwardThe strain components, ex= 940 micro strain, ey= -360 micro strain and yxy=830micro strain are given for a point in body subjected to plane strain. Determine; a. Magnitude of the principal strains b. The direction of the principal strain axes c. The maximum in-plane shear strain. Confirm your answer by means of Mohr's circle of strain and determine the linear strain on an axis inclined at 20 degrees clockwise to the direction of eyarrow_forwardFor the state of a plane strain with εx, εy and γxy components: (a) construct Mohr’s circle and (b) determine the equivalent in-plane strains for an element oriented at an angle of 30° clockwise. εx = 255 × 10-6 εy = -320 × 10-6 γxy = -165 × 10-6arrow_forward
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