
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.82E
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Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 10 - State the postulates of quantum mechanics...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6ECh. 10 - Evaluate the operations in parts a, b, and f in...Ch. 10 - The following operators and functions are defined:...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield...
Ch. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield an...Ch. 10 - Why is multiplying a function by a constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Using the original definition of the momentum...Ch. 10 - Under what conditions would the operator described...Ch. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =12eim...Ch. 10 - Calculate the uncertainty in position, x, of a...Ch. 10 - For an atom of mercury, an electron in the 1s...Ch. 10 - Classically, a hydrogen atom behaves as if it were...Ch. 10 - The largest known atom, francium, has an atomic...Ch. 10 - How is the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 10 - Though not strictly equivalent, there is a similar...Ch. 10 - The uncertainty principle is related to the order...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25ECh. 10 - For a particle in a state having the wavefunction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =eim,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31ECh. 10 - Normalize the following wavefunctions over the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.33ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - For an unbound or free particle having mass m in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38ECh. 10 - Evaluate the expression for the total energies for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40ECh. 10 - Verify that the following wavefunctions are indeed...Ch. 10 - In exercise 10.41a, the wavefunction is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.44ECh. 10 - Explain why n=0 is not allowed for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.46ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.47ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.48ECh. 10 - Carotenes are molecules with alternating CC and...Ch. 10 - The electronic spectrum of the molecule butadiene,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52ECh. 10 - Show that the normalization constants for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55ECh. 10 - An official baseball has a mass of 145g. a...Ch. 10 - Is the uncertainty principle consistent with our...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.58ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59ECh. 10 - Instead of x=0 to a, assume that the limits on the...Ch. 10 - In a plot of ||2, the maximum maxima in the plot...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.62ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63ECh. 10 - The average value of radius in a circular system,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69ECh. 10 - Assume that for a particle on a ring the operator...Ch. 10 - Mathematically, the uncertainty A in some...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.73ECh. 10 - Verify that the wavefunctions in equation 10.20...Ch. 10 - An electron is confined to a box of dimensions...Ch. 10 - a What is the ratio of energy levels having the...Ch. 10 - Consider a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box and a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81ECh. 10 - What are x,y, and z for 111 of a 3-D...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.84ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.85ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88ECh. 10 - Substitute (x,t)=eiEt/(x) into the time-dependent...Ch. 10 - Write (x,t)=eiEt/(x) in terms of sine and cosine,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.91ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95E
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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