
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.7E
Evaluate the operations in parts a, b, and f in the previous problem.
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Part I.
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff:
Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
and
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of the products
For
Show the mechanism for these reactions
Draw the stepwise mechanism
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 10 - State the postulates of quantum mechanics...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6ECh. 10 - Evaluate the operations in parts a, b, and f in...Ch. 10 - The following operators and functions are defined:...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield...
Ch. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield an...Ch. 10 - Why is multiplying a function by a constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Using the original definition of the momentum...Ch. 10 - Under what conditions would the operator described...Ch. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =12eim...Ch. 10 - Calculate the uncertainty in position, x, of a...Ch. 10 - For an atom of mercury, an electron in the 1s...Ch. 10 - Classically, a hydrogen atom behaves as if it were...Ch. 10 - The largest known atom, francium, has an atomic...Ch. 10 - How is the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 10 - Though not strictly equivalent, there is a similar...Ch. 10 - The uncertainty principle is related to the order...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25ECh. 10 - For a particle in a state having the wavefunction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =eim,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31ECh. 10 - Normalize the following wavefunctions over the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.33ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - For an unbound or free particle having mass m in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38ECh. 10 - Evaluate the expression for the total energies for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40ECh. 10 - Verify that the following wavefunctions are indeed...Ch. 10 - In exercise 10.41a, the wavefunction is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.44ECh. 10 - Explain why n=0 is not allowed for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.46ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.47ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.48ECh. 10 - Carotenes are molecules with alternating CC and...Ch. 10 - The electronic spectrum of the molecule butadiene,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52ECh. 10 - Show that the normalization constants for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55ECh. 10 - An official baseball has a mass of 145g. a...Ch. 10 - Is the uncertainty principle consistent with our...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.58ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59ECh. 10 - Instead of x=0 to a, assume that the limits on the...Ch. 10 - In a plot of ||2, the maximum maxima in the plot...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.62ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63ECh. 10 - The average value of radius in a circular system,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69ECh. 10 - Assume that for a particle on a ring the operator...Ch. 10 - Mathematically, the uncertainty A in some...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.73ECh. 10 - Verify that the wavefunctions in equation 10.20...Ch. 10 - An electron is confined to a box of dimensions...Ch. 10 - a What is the ratio of energy levels having the...Ch. 10 - Consider a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box and a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81ECh. 10 - What are x,y, and z for 111 of a 3-D...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.84ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.85ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88ECh. 10 - Substitute (x,t)=eiEt/(x) into the time-dependent...Ch. 10 - Write (x,t)=eiEt/(x) in terms of sine and cosine,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.91ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95E
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- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
- Q4: Write organic product(s) of the following reactions and show the curved-arrow mechanism of the reactions. Br MeOH OSO2CH3 MeOHarrow_forwardProvide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. Reset cis- 5- trans- ☑ 4-6- 2- 1- 3- di iso tert- tri cyclo sec- oct but hept prop hex pent yl yne ene anearrow_forwardQ6: Predict the major product(s) for the following reactions. Note the mechanism (SN1, SN2, E1 or E2) the reaction proceeds through. If no reaction takes place, indicate why. Pay attention to stereochemistry. NaCN DMF Br σ Ilm... Br H Br H H NaCN CH3OH KOtBu tBuOH NaBr H₂O LDA Et2O (CH3)2CHOH KCN DMSO NaOH H₂O, A LDA LDA Systemarrow_forward
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