
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The equation has to be completed and balanced for the acid-base reaction of perchloric acid and calcium hydroxide. The products have to be named and the corresponding net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Double replacement reactions: This type of reactions occurs when the cation and the anions switch between two reactants to form new products. In order for the reaction to occur, one of the products is usually a solid precipitate, a gas or a molecular compound.
Acid-Base reactions: A
(a)

Explanation of Solution
The product of the reaction between perchloric acid and calcium hydroxide is calcium perchlorate and water. The completed equation is,
The balanced equation is,
The corresponding ionic equation is,
Cancellation of the spectator ions
Dividing both the sides by two yields,
(b)
Interpretation:
The equation has to be completed and balanced for the acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate. The products have to be named and the corresponding net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(b)

Explanation of Solution
The product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate is calcium chloride, carbonic acid. The completed equation is,
The balanced equation is,
The ionic equation is,
Cancellation of the spectator ions yields the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation is,
The decomposition of carbonic acid results in the production of water and carbon dioxide gas. The equation is,
The overall equation is,
The net ionic equation is,
(c)
The equation has to be completed and balanced for the acid-base reaction of nitric acid and aluminium oxide. The products have to be named and the corresponding net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)

Explanation of Solution
The product of the reaction between nitric acid iodide and aluminium oxide is aluminium nitrate and water. The completed equation is,
The balanced equation is,
Aluminium oxide is broken into aluminium (III) hydroxide and water.
The corresponding ionic equation is,
Cancellation of the spectator ions
(d)
The equation has to be completed and balanced for the acid-base reaction of sulphuric acid and copper hydroxide. The products have to be named and the corresponding net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)

Explanation of Solution
The product of the reaction between sulphuric acid and copper hydroxide is copper sulphate and water. The completed equation is,
The balanced equation is,
The corresponding ionic equation is,
Cancellation of the spectator ions
Dividing both the sides by two yields,
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
General Chemistry
- DATA: Standard Concentration (caffeine) mg/L Absorbance Reading 10 0.322 20 0.697 40 1.535 60 2.520 80 3.100arrow_forwardIn what position will p-Toluidine be nitrated and what will the compound be called.arrow_forwardIn what position will 4-methylbenzonitrile be nitrated and what will the compound be called.arrow_forward
- In what position will benzenesulfonic acid be nitrated?arrow_forwardIf compound A reacts with an excess of methyl iodide and then heated with aqueous Ag₂O, indicate only the major products obtained. Draw their formulas. A Harrow_forwardExplanation Check 1:01AM Done 110 Functional Groups Identifying and drawing hemiacetals and acetals In the drawing area below, create a hemiacetal with 1 ethoxy group, 1 propoxy group, and a total of 9 carbon atoms. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ $ 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Sarrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: CI structure CI CI Explanation CI ठ CI Check B ☐ 188 F1 80 name F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 60 F7 2arrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure i HO OH Explanation Check name ☐ ☐arrow_forwardX 5 Check the box under each molecule that has a total of five ẞ hydrogens. If none of the molecules fit this description, check the box underneath the table. CI Br Br Br 0 None of these molecules have a total of five ẞ hydrogens. Explanation Check esc F1 F2 tab caps lock fn Q @2 A W # 3 OH O OH HO © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility IK F7 F7 F8 TA F9 F10 & 6 28 * ( > 7 8 9 0 80 F3 O F4 KKO F5 F6 S 64 $ D % 25 R T Y U பட F G H O J K L Z X C V B N M H control option command P H F11 F12 + || { [ command optionarrow_forward
- An open vessel containing water stands in a laboratory measuring 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.0 m at 25 °C ; the vapor pressure (vp) of water at this temperature is 3.2 kPa. When the system has come to equilibrium, what mass of water will be found in the air if there is no ventilation? Repeat the calculation for open vessels containing benzene (vp = 13.1 kPa) and mercury (vp = 0.23 Pa)arrow_forwardEvery chemist knows to ‘add acid to water with constant stirring’ when diluting a concentrated acid in order to keep the solution from spewing boiling acid all over the place. Explain how this one fact is enough to prove that strong acids and water do not form ideal solutions.arrow_forwardThe predominant components of our atmosphere are N₂, O₂, and Ar in the following mole fractions: χN2 = 0.780, χO2 = 0.21, χAr = 0.01. Assuming that these molecules act as ideal gases, calculate ΔGmix, ΔSmix, and ΔHmix when the total pressure is 1 bar and the temperature is 300 K.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





