a.
Explanation of Solution
Given,
The length of the message is 8 × 106 bits
The transmission rate of the link is 2 Mbps
Note:
Substitute, “8 × 106” for “Length” and “2 × 106” for “Transmission rate” is given below:
The time required to send the message from source host to first packet switch is
b.
Explanation of Solution
Note:
Substitute, “1 × 104” for “Length” and “2 × 106” for “Transmission rate” is given below:
The time required to move the first packet from source host to the first switch is,
c.
Explanation of Solution
Note:
Substitute, “1 × 104” for “Length” and “2 × 106” for “Transmission rate” is given below:
The time required to move the first packet from source host to the first switch is,
d.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons to use message segmentation:
- In case of bit errors and single bit errors, the entire message must be retransmitted. Hence, message segmentation is used to eliminate retransmission...
e.
Explanation of Solution
Drawbacks of message segmentation:
- Packets present in the link must be kept in a specified sequence at the destination...
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