a.
Explanation of Solution
The expression used for calculating the transmission time of each packet in terms of size of packet (L) and rate of link (R) is
The queuing delay for transmitting the first packet is
The queuing delay for transmitting the second packet is
The queuing delay for transmitting the third packet is
Similarly, the queuing delay for transmitting the Nth packet is
The average queuing delay for transmitting the N number of packets is
b.
Explanation of Solution
The expression used for calculating the transmission time of each packet in terms of size of packet (L) and rate of link (R) is
Assume, the queuing delay for transmitting the first packet is
Then, the queuing delay for transmitting the second packet is
Similarly, the queuing delay for transmitting the Nth packet is
The average queuing delay for transmitting the N number of packets is
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