To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect. Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

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Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 9Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

Answer 8

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

Answer 9

B.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Bacterial DNA is found in the cytosol” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The cytosol is an aqueous medium in which the membrane-bound organelles float in eukaryotic organisms having the chemical composition of water, dissolved ions, polar molecules and proteins. In prokaryotes, they are the site of action of chemical reactions associated with cell metabolism.

Answer 10

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

Answer 11

C.

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “plants are composed of prokaryotic cells” is correct or not.

Introduction: Cells are of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are primitive; lack membrane bound cell organelles and a nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytosol.

Answer 12

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

Answer 13

D.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “With the exception of egg and sperm cells, all of the nucleated cells within a single multicellular organism have the same number of chromosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have chromosomes which make up the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are thin, thread-like structures visible at the time of cell division. They are DNA in compacted form, held together by basic proteins called Histones. The chromosome number varies between the somatic and sex cells. The somatic cells have 2n number and sex cells have n number of chromosomes. The chromosome number remains the same for a single species, and they vary greatly between species.

Answer 14

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

Answer 15

E.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The cytosol includes membrane-enclosed organelles, such as lysosomes” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: Lysosomes are minute, single-membrane-bound organelles that perform the function of intracellular digestion and degradation of molecules for recycling within the cell or for cellular level excretion. They are the site of degradation of large and small molecules.

Answer 16

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

Answer 17

F.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

Answer 18

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

Answer 19

G.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

Answer 20

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Answer 21

H.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the statement “Lysosomes and peroxisomes are the sites of degradation of unwanted materials is correct or not.

Introduction: Peroxisomes are minute, single-membrane-bound vesicles that give a safe reaction site for reactive oxygen species or oxy radicals such as H₂O₂ and other toxic radicals.

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 8Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 1 - Prob. 10Q

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect. Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

Videos

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect. Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

Videos

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect. Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not. Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not. Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

To examine: Whether the statement “the hereditary information of a cell is passed on by its proteins” is correct or incorrect.

Introduction: The genetic material of the cell passes on the hereditary information from the parent to offspring.

To explain: Whether the statement “The nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane” is correct or not.

Introduction: Nucleus and mitochondria are cell organelles found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.

To explain: Whether the statement “Protozoans are complex organisms with a set of specialized cells that form tissues, such as flagella, mouthparts, stinging darts, and leglike appendages” is correct or not.

Introduction: Protozoans are eukaryotic organisms that are unicellular.