Iodine (I) and fluorine (F) form a series of binary compounds with the following compositions:Compound                  Mass % I            Mass % F1                                   86.979               13.0212                                   69.007               30.9933                                   57.191              42.8094                                    48.829             51.171(a) Compute in each case the mass of fluorine that combines with 1.0000 g iodine.(b) By figuring out small whole-number ratios among thefour answers in part (a), show that these compoundssatisfy the law of multiple proportions.

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Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.