Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The study of microbes or small living things is referred to as
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Which of the following is false/mismatched?
a. Pasteur: disproves spontaneous generation of microbes
b. Jenner: developed smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus
c. Koch: develops 4 pre-requisites/postulates to prove a specific microbe causes a specific disease
d.Ehrlich: discovers penicillin
e.Fleming: discovers first antibiotic, made by the fungus Penicillium
f. Lister: develop surgical antiseptic techniques ; uses carbolic acid to prevent infections in surgical
patients
g. Ehrlich: describes the concept of "magic bullets"
h. Semmelweiss: develops fırst rabies vaccine
O c, d, e, f, g
O d,h
O a, b, c, d, e, f,
O e, f, g
Early principles of infection control
are attributed to?
a. Louis Pasteur
O b.
Edward Jenner
O C. John Snow
O d. Antony van Leeuwenhoek
How did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the hypothesis of spontaneous generation?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 1 - Some people consider Leeuwenhoek the Father of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 1 - Some people consider Pasteur or Koch to be the...Ch. 1 - Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Ellen screamed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 1 - Which of the following microorganisms are not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - In which habitat would you most likely find...Ch. 1 - Of the following scientists, who first promulgated...Ch. 1 - Which of the following scientists hypothesized...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - A scientist who studies the role of microorganisms...Ch. 1 - The laboratory of Robert Koch contributed which of...Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 1. Environmental microbiology...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Chemotherapy _______________Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Immunology _______________Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 5. Infection control...Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Etiology _______________Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Epidemiology _______________Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Biotechnology...Ch. 1 - Fill in the Blanks 9. Food microbiology...Ch. 1 - Why was the theory of spontaneous generation a...Ch. 1 - Discuss the significant difference between the...Ch. 1 - List six types of microorganisms.Ch. 1 - Defend this statement: The investigations of...Ch. 1 - Why would a macroscopic tapeworm be studied in...Ch. 1 - Describe what has been called the Golden Age of...Ch. 1 - List four major questions that drive...Ch. 1 - Refer to the four steps in the scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - What does the term HAI (nosocomial infection) have...Ch. 1 - Match each of the following descriptions with the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VICh. 1 - Show where microbes ended up in Pasteurs...Ch. 1 - If Robert Koch had become interested in a viral...Ch. 1 - In 1911, the Polish scientist Casimir Funk...Ch. 1 - Haemophilus influenzae does not cause flu, but it...Ch. 1 - Just before winter break in early December, your...Ch. 1 - Design an experiment to prove that microbes do not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1 - Compare and contrast the investigations of Redi,...Ch. 1 - If you were a career counselor directing a student...Ch. 1 - A few bacteria produce disease because they derive...Ch. 1 - How might the debate over spontaneous generation...Ch. 1 - French microbiologists, led by Pasteur, tried to...Ch. 1 - Why arent Kochs postulates always useful in...Ch. 1 - Albert Kluyver said, From elephant to ......Ch. 1 - The ability of farmers around the world to produce...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CM
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Similar questions
- Which of the following is not part of Koch’s Postulates? a. A specific microorganism must be present in a disease b. The organism must be isolated into pure culture c. Living organisms spring forth from non-living materials d. All of the choices are part of Koch’s Postulatesarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation c. transduction b. transformation d. all of thesearrow_forwardHow did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the spontaneous generation hypothesis?arrow_forward
- During this outbreak, some people sickened with listeriosis testedpositive for Listeria monocytogenes in their bloodstream, but a DNAprofile of the bacterium showed that it was not the outbreak strain.What likely conclusion can be drawn from this information?a. It is a false positive. b. The person is not part of the outbreak.c. Listeria monocytogenes mutates frequently, making DNAprofiling unreliable.d. The person has already begun to recover from the disease.arrow_forwardAttached below is the study about the effects of handwashing and the effectiveness of soap against bacteria. What conclusions can be generated from this result? (see rubrics for the point marking) A before washing hands C 10 second hand wash B D hot water only rinse 30 second hand wash Figure 8: Agar plates with bacteria A) before washing hands B) after rinsing hands in hot water C) After washing hands with soap for 10 seconds and D) after washing hands for 30 seconds. Images show that the number of bacteria on the plate are not greatly reduced after a hot water rinse or 10 second handwash but bacterial levels are reduced after a proper hand wash for 30 seconds.arrow_forwardExplain Louis Pasteur's and Francesco Redi's contributions to the debate between spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Use ALL of the following words in your explanation: Louis Pasteur, Francesco Redi, swan neck flask, maggots, spontaneous generation, and biogenesis.arrow_forward
- You discover a microbe that you believe is the causative agent of a new disease. Using Koch's postulates as a guide, describe the experiments that you would perform to confirm that the microbe causes the disease.arrow_forwardDescribe one experimental difference between the experiments of Spallanzani and Pasteur (i.e. what was different between the 2 experiments in terms of their procedures).arrow_forwardDescribe the four major events in the early history of microbiology. Define spontaneous generation and outline the experiment by Pasteur that refuted spontaneous generation. Describe the three major events discussed in the “Golden age” of microbiology. Define chemotherapy. List the key figures and their contributions to the discovery of antibiotics.arrow_forward
- What was the significance of the accidental re-inoculation of some chickens that Pasteur had previously exposed to the bacteria that causees cholera? Why do you think these chickens did not die after the first exposure to this bacterium?arrow_forwardWhich of the following microbes produces a natural biopesticide?a. Penicillium chrysogenum b. Saccharomyces cerevisiae c. Bacillus thuringiensis d. Lactobacillus bulgaricusarrow_forwardExplain the Pasteur effect on the aerobic culture of yeast on glucose, where the rate of glucose consumption declined dramatically.arrow_forward
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